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Darwin Correspondence Project

From C. S. Bate   11 December 1869

8, Mulgrave Place, | Plymouth.

Decr. 11. 69

My dear Sir

The Ilex, the Gardener says on referring to the name is Ilex Scotica.1 It is a tree about 18 feet high and smooth leafed all over except this branch, on some of the other branches that, like this one, have been cut back for the purpose of keeping the walk clear, over which they are likely to encroach, the leaves without being spinous shew a tendency to that character, as you may see by the enclosed leaf:

I can send you the branch if you would like to have it, or if you think it more desirable that it should be retained on the tree: I will watch it & report any feature that may appear worth recording.

diagram

The gardener is positive that there has been no artificial budding or grafting but the variation is the result of the branch having been cut back: He considers I. Scotica as being a variety of the common Species & not as I thought a distinct species:2

Believe me | Yours sincerely | C. Spence Bate

Footnotes

CD’s letter, a reply to the letter from C. S. Bate, 29 November 1869, has not been found. He evidently asked questions about variation in a smooth-leaved holly.
Ilex aquifolium, the common holly, is prickly; it has a smooth-leaved variety now known as Ilex aquifolium ‘Scotica’. See also Variation 1: 360–1.

Bibliography

Variation: The variation of animals and plants under domestication. By Charles Darwin. 2 vols. London: John Murray. 1868.

Summary

Provides further detail on his smooth-leaved holly tree with a spiny-leaved branch; his gardener asserts no budding or grafting has taken place.

Letter details

Letter no.
DCP-LETT-7025
From
Charles Spence Bate
To
Charles Robert Darwin
Sent from
Plymouth
Source of text
DAR 160: 56
Physical description
ALS 4pp

Please cite as

Darwin Correspondence Project, “Letter no. 7025,” accessed on 24 April 2024, https://www.darwinproject.ac.uk/letter/?docId=letters/DCP-LETT-7025.xml

Also published in The Correspondence of Charles Darwin, vol. 17

letter