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Darwin Correspondence Project

To W. C. Tait   7 April [1869]1

Down. | Beckenham | Kent. S.E.

Ap. 7.

Dear Sir

I am delighted to say that your plants of Drosophyllum are recovering; the old leaves have rotted off & nice healthy new ones are forming. They succeed best in a deep pot with very light soil, standing in a saucer of water, & not watered from above, & they like a rather high temperature.2

The young leaves have caught a good many minute flies. The viscid fluid which is apparently attractive to the insects, is acid as in Drosera & Dionæa; & as in these plants softens the insects. I wished for negative results, but these have proved rather too negative for my taste; for I can detect no trace of movement from the application of nitrogenous matter nor from mechanical irritation. Although I have not the least doubt from analogy that the glands absorb the animalized fluid, I cannot prove this; but I shall have another trial on a more extensive scale with a very weak solution of carbonate of ammonia.3

I will send a couple of plants to Kew, where I hear they will be eagerly received. I hope my last letter came safe to hand.4

With very sincere thanks for your great kindness believe me dear Sir | yours faithfully | Ch. Darwin

Footnotes

The year is established by the relationship between this letter and the letter to W. C. Tait, 12 and 16 March 1869.
Tait had sent specimens of Drosophyllum lusitanicum from Portugal. See letter to W. C. Tait, 12 and 16 March 1869, and letter to J. D. Hooker, 17 March [1869].
CD described his observations of Drosophyllum lusitanicum in Insectivorous plants, pp. 332 et seq. CD experimented on Drosera and Dionaea in 1860 and 1861 (see Correspondence vols. 8 and 9; see also Insectivorous plants).
The ‘Plants inwards’ book at the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, records the receipt of two plants of Drosophyllum lusitanicum from CD on 29 September 1869. CD also refers to the letter to W. C. Tait, 12 and 16 March 1869.

Bibliography

Correspondence: The correspondence of Charles Darwin. Edited by Frederick Burkhardt et al. 29 vols to date. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. 1985–.

Insectivorous plants. By Charles Darwin. London: John Murray. 1875.

Summary

Drosophyllum plants recovering [from trip]. Describes experiments on them.

Letter details

Letter no.
DCP-LETT-6693
From
Charles Robert Darwin
To
William Chester Tait
Sent from
Down
Postmark
Beckenham Ap. 8 | 69
Source of text
Natural History Museum, Library and Archives (General Special Collections DC AL 1/10)
Physical description
LS 3pp

Please cite as

Darwin Correspondence Project, “Letter no. 6693,” accessed on 23 April 2024, https://www.darwinproject.ac.uk/letter/?docId=letters/DCP-LETT-6693.xml

Also published in The Correspondence of Charles Darwin, vol. 17

letter