From William Henty 23 May 1868
No 2 Norfolk Terrace | Brighton | (late Montpelier Villas
23 May 68.
Dear Sir
I wish that my delay in responding to your request for returns of the numbers of each sex in breeding Stock had enabled me to send you more than I have been able to obtain1
I send you one only but that is from a very careful observer
I have applied to many others but recd. an invariable reply that the numbers are so equal they never saw any object to be attained by recording them
One answer to this effect was from a breeder of cattle—the others from flock masters.
I have met with a gentleman here a Dr Lyford2 (formerly practising at Winchester) who takes an interest in such enquiries He had established to his own satisfaction the same theory as that in the pamphlet of Monsr Thury3 but spoke also confidently with respect to the human species that the sex of the issue was in the control of the parents In one respect he differed I believe from Monsr Thury who said if I mistake not that monsters in the case of twins were always of one sex whereas he possesses a pair of (Siamese) twins which he assisted in delivering where the sexes vary4
On the theory which I quoted in my former letter I have found a notice in the treatise on Sheep (Chambers, Information for the people Tit:5 Sheep) in which it is stated rather broadly that “the offspring of a young ram & ewe of from 4 to 5 years old will in general be feminine while that of an old ram & young ewe will in general be masculine”
The facts given are from an article in the Quarterly Journal of Agriculture first Vol & first Series which I have referred to at the British Museum
(It is found in the Index under the head “Periodical literature. “Quarterly Journal of Agriculture 1st. Series—Edinb:) but I must confess the instances quoted did not seem very clear—6
I have not seen your recent work—on animals under domestication”, but hope soon to have that pleasure7
I remain Dear Sir | Yours very faithfully | Wm Henty
I have heard of one instance where one bull served two herds. The produce of one herd was 19 male calves & one female
The other was about the same.
I hope to learn further particulars.
The owners wished to have females—
[Enclosure]
Sexual account of lambs reared at Teppering (nr Arundel) | ||||
during 10 consecutive years | ||||
Male | Female | |||
1859 | — | 267 | — | 298 |
1860 | — | 272 | — | 256 |
1861 | — | 291 | — | 280 |
1862 | — | 255 | — | 245 |
1863 | — | 240 | — | 260 |
1864 | — | 313 | — | 303 |
1865 | — | 306 | — | 344 |
1866 | — | 309 | — | 294 |
1867 | — | 335 | — | 338 |
1868 | — | 380 | — | 342 |
2968 | 2960 |
CD annotations
Footnotes
Bibliography
Thury, Marc Antoine. 1863. Mémoire sur la loi de production des sexes chez les plantes les animaux et l’homme. 2d edition. Geneva and Paris: Joël Cherbuliez.
Summary
Sex ratios in cattle and sheep.
Letter details
- Letter no.
- DCP-LETT-6203
- From
- William Henty
- To
- Charles Robert Darwin
- Sent from
- Brighton
- Source of text
- DAR 85: B24, DAR 166: 182
- Physical description
- ALS 7pp †
Please cite as
Darwin Correspondence Project, “Letter no. 6203,” accessed on 25 April 2024, https://www.darwinproject.ac.uk/letter/?docId=letters/DCP-LETT-6203.xml
Also published in The Correspondence of Charles Darwin, vol. 16