From Frederic Ward Putnam 29 January 1866
Essex Institute, | Salem, Mass.
Jan 29 1866
Charles Darwin Esq.
Dear Sir:
Professor J. Wyman, of Cambridge, has requested me to send you a copy of a short paper which I read at a meeting of the Essex Institute Oct. 1863, on the habits of some of our species of Humble Bees (Bombus), thinking that you might be interested in my observations on the formation of the cells in the nest of Bombus.1 I, therefore, take the liberty of mailing a copy of the paper to you. You will notice on reading the paper that I state that the larvæ make the cells & not the old bees.2 I have examined so many nests of the several species of Bombus during the last 3 years that I feel confident I have made no mistake in regard to this point.
You will, I think, be interested in Dr. Packards account of the “Humble Bees & their Parasites” sent under the same cover with my “Notes &c”3
I shall soon publish an account of a singular specimen of an Eel which was found in a well. This eel, which is our common species Anguilla bostoniensis, is of most singular shape. Having the head much shortened & broader than is normal, & with the eyes & pectoral fins very much developed.4 The enclosed rough sketch will give you an idea of the shape of the head.5 The rest of the specimen is normal. The well in which the eel was found is situated nearly a mile from either salt or fresh water.6 How the eel got into the well & what caused it to be so singularly formed I will not undertake to say.
I am, sir, | very respectfully, | your ob’t. sv’t, | F. W. Putnam, | Supt. E.I.
Footnotes
Bibliography
Columbia gazetteer of the world: The Columbia gazetteer of the world. Edited by Saul B. Cohen. 3 vols. New York: Columbia University Press. 1998.
Packard, Alpheus Spring, Jr. 1864. The humble bees of New England and their parasites; with notices of a new species of Anthophorabia, and a new genus of Proctotrupidæ. Proceedings of the Essex Institute 4 (1864–5): 107–40.
Tesch, Friedrich-Wilhelm. 1977. The eel: biology and management of anguillid eels. Translated by Jennifer Greenwood, edited by P. H. Greenwood, revised and extended by I. W. Henderson. London: Chapman and Hall. New York: John Wiley & Sons.
Summary
Sends a paper on Bombus ["On the habits of some species of humble-bees", Commun. Essex Inst. 4 (1866): 98–104].
Letter details
- Letter no.
- DCP-LETT-4987
- From
- Frederic Ward Putnam
- To
- Charles Robert Darwin
- Sent from
- Essex Institute, Salem, Mass.
- Source of text
- DAR 174: 81
- Physical description
- ALS 2pp
Please cite as
Darwin Correspondence Project, “Letter no. 4987,” accessed on 25 April 2024, https://www.darwinproject.ac.uk/letter/?docId=letters/DCP-LETT-4987.xml
Also published in The Correspondence of Charles Darwin, vol. 14