skip to content

Darwin Correspondence Project

To Alexander Goodman More   24 June [1860]1

Down Bromley Kent

June 24th

Dear Sir

I hope that you will forgive the liberty which I take in writing to you & requesting a favour.2 Mr. H. C. Watson3 has given me your address & has told me that he thought that you would be willing to oblige me.— Will you please to read the enclosed;4 & then you will understand what I wish observed with respect to the Bee Orchis. What I especially wish, from information which I have received since publishing the enclosed, is that the state of the pollen-masses should be noted in flowers just beginning to wither, in a district where the Bee Orchis is extremely common.—

I have been assured that in parts of Isle of Wight, viz Freshwater Gate, that numbers occur almost crowded together: whether anything of this kind occurs in your vicinity, I know not; but if in your power, I shd be infinitely obliged for any information.—

As I am writing I will venture to mention another wish, which I have namely to examine fresh flowers & buds of the Aceras, Spiranthes, marsh Epipactis & any other rare Orchis. The point, which I wish to examine is really very curious but it wd. take too long space to explain.—

Could you oblige me by taking the great trouble to send me in an old tin cannister any of these Orchids, permitting me of course to repay postage.5 It would be a great kindness, but perhaps I am unreasonable to make such a request. If you will inform me, whether you have leisure so far to oblige me, I would tell you my movements, for on account of my own health & that of my daughter, I shall be on the move for next 2 or 3 weeks.—

I am sure I have much cause to apologise for the liberty which I have taken, & I beg leave to remain | Dear Sir | Yours faithfully | Charles Darwin

I have examined

Ophrys apifera & muscifera

Musk Orchis

Listera ovata

Neottia Nidus avis

Butterfly orchis

Cephalanthera grandiflora

Orchis Mascula, Maculata

Morio, conopsea, pyramidalis

None others grow here

Footnotes

This letter was first published in Correspondence vol. 8, transcribed from a copy on which the year is recorded (DAR 146: 386).
More was a naturalist who lived on the Isle of Wight. In 1860, he contributed the chapters on zoology and botany for Edmund Venables’s guide to the Isle of Wight (Venables 1860). In 1858 he had compiled a manuscript catalogue of the island’s plants (see Moffat ed. 1898, p. 101).
More was influenced by Hewett Cottrell Watson’s work, in particular by his Cybele Britannica (Watson 1847–59). More had spent some days with Watson in June 1859. See Moffat ed. 1898, pp. 26, 103.
CD probably enclosed a copy of his letter to the Gardeners’ Chronicle published in the issue for 9 June 1860 (see letter to Gardeners’ Chronicle, [4–5 June 1860]).

Bibliography

Correspondence: The correspondence of Charles Darwin. Edited by Frederick Burkhardt et al. 29 vols to date. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. 1985–.

Moffat, C. B., ed. 1898. Life and letters of Alexander Goodman More … with selections from his zoological and botanical writings. With a preface by Frances M. More. Dublin: Hodges, Figgis, & Co.

Venables, Edmund. 1860. The Isle of Wight. A guide. London.

Watson, Hewett Cottrell. 1847–59. Cybele Britannica; or British plants and their geographical relations. 4 vols. London: Longman.

Summary

Asks for information about pollen of bee orchid. Asks for specimens.

Letter details

Letter no.
DCP-LETT-2841
From
Charles Robert Darwin
To
Alexander Goodman More
Sent from
Down
Source of text
Royal Irish Academy (A. G. More papers RIA MS 4 B 46)
Physical description
ALS 6pp

Please cite as

Darwin Correspondence Project, “Letter no. 2841,” accessed on 19 April 2024, https://www.darwinproject.ac.uk/letter/?docId=letters/DCP-LETT-2841.xml

Also published in The Correspondence of Charles Darwin, vol. 8

letter