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Darwin Correspondence Project

To Julius Wiesner   4 October 1881

Down, Beckenham, Kent

Oct: 4th. 1881

My dear Sir

I thank you sincerely for your very kind letter, and for the present of your new work. My son Francis, if he had been at home, would have likewise sent his thanks.1 I will immediately begin to read your book, and when I have finished it, will write again. But I read German so very slowly, that your book will take me a considerable time, for I cannot read for more than half-an-hour each day. I have, also, been working too hard lately and with very little success, so that I am going to leave home for a time and try to forget science.2

I quite expect that you will find some gross errors in my work, for you are a very much more skilful and profound experimentalist than I am. Although I always am endeavouring to be cautious and to mistrust myself, yet I know well how apt I am to make blunders. Physiology, both animal and vegetable, is so difficult a subject that it seems to me to progress chiefly by the elimination or correction of ever recurring mistakes. I hope that you will not have upset my fundamental notion that various classes of movement result from the modification of a universally present movement of cirumnutation.3

I am very glad that you will again discuss the view of the turgescence of the cells being the cause of the movement of parts. I adopted De Vries’ views as seeming to me the most probable, but of late I have felt more doubts on this head.4

Thanking you again heartily for your kind note I remain with much respect | My dear Sir | Yours very faithfully | Charles Darwin

Footnotes

See letter from Julius Wiesner, 1 October 1881. Wiesner had sent CD a copy of his book Das Bewegungsvermögen der Pflanzen. Eine kritische Studie über das gleichnamige Werk von Charles Darwin, nebst neuen Untersuchungen (The power of movement in plants. A critical study of the work of the same name by Charles Darwin, together with new investigations; Wiesner 1881). Francis Darwin had assisted CD on Movement in plants.
CD was next away from home when the Darwins visited Horace Darwin in Cambridge from 20 to 27 October 1881.
See Movement in plants, pp. 570–3.
In Movement in plants, p. 2, CD had referred to Hugo de Vries’s paper, ‘Ueber die inneren Vorgänge bei den Wachsthumskrümmungen mehrzelliger Organe’ (On the internal processes of the growth curvature of multicellular organs; Vries 1879), in which the relationship between growth, movement, and turgescence was investigated.

Bibliography

Movement in plants: The power of movement in plants. By Charles Darwin. Assisted by Francis Darwin. London: John Murray. 1880.

Vries, Hugo de. 1879. Ueber die inneren Vorgänge bei den Wachsthumskrümmungen mehrzelliger Organe. Botanische Zeitung, 19 December 1879, pp. 830–8.

Wiesner, Julius. 1881. Das Bewegungsvermögen der Pflanzen. Eine kritische Studie über das gleichnamige Werk von Charles Darwin nebst neuen Untersuchungen. Vienna: Alfred Hölder.

Summary

Thanks JW for book [Das Bewegungsvermögen der Pflanzen (1881)]. Discusses movement in plants.

Letter details

Letter no.
DCP-LETT-13371
From
Charles Robert Darwin
To
Julius Wiesner
Sent from
Down
Source of text
DAR 148: 357
Physical description
C 2pp

Please cite as

Darwin Correspondence Project, “Letter no. 13371,” accessed on 20 April 2024, https://www.darwinproject.ac.uk/letter/?docId=letters/DCP-LETT-13371.xml

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