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Darwin Correspondence Project

To J. B. Hannay   22 June 1881

Glenridding House | Patterdale | Penrith

June 22 1881

Dear Sir

I hope that you will excuse the liberty which I take in suggesting a small modification in one of your interesting trials on the formation of diamonds.1

It is simply to use the flesh of an animal, mixed perhaps with some vegetable matter, to give you the necessary carbon in conjunction with nitrogen; & such perhaps has been the source of the carbon for diamonds in their natural place. I make the suggestion solely on the supposition that it would not necessarily interfere with your main object. For several years I have much wished that some one wd observe what chemical products (if any) wd result from the slow cooling of all the various elements which are present in every living organism, after they had been subjected to intense heat & pressure. I have imagined that possibly something of the nature of a protein compound might be generated, as all the necessary elements, phosphorus, sulphur, potash &c &c wd be present. In my own experiments on living plants, I am very fond of trying what I call “a fool’s experiment”; & such experiments, tho’ rarely successful in a direct manner, have often led to interesting side-results.

Pray do not trouble yourself to answer this letter, & excuse me if my suggestion is impracticable, or appears to you to be too much of a fool’s experiment—

Dear Sir | yours faithfully | Charles Darwin

Footnotes

See letter from J. B. Hannay, 28 May 1881. In February 1880, Hannay had sent samples of supposed artificially made diamonds to Nevil Story-Maskelyne, then keeper of the mineral department at the British Museum. Story-Maskelyne reported Hannay’s apparent success in a letter to The Times, 20 February 1880, p. 8. Hannay had used a mixture of paraffin spirit, bone oil, lithium, and a small amount of lampblack, sealed in an iron tube and slowly heated under pressure. For more on Hannay’s experiments, see Revie 1980.

Bibliography

Revie, James. 1980. The case of the Hannay diamonds. New Scientist, 21 February 1980, p. 591.

Summary

Suggests modification in JBH’s experiment on formation of diamonds.

Speculates about chemical products of constituents of living organisms when subjected to heat and pressure.

Letter details

Letter no.
DCP-LETT-13214
From
Charles Robert Darwin
To
James Ballantyne Hannay
Sent from
Patterdale
Source of text
American Philosophical Society (Mss.B.D25.592)
Physical description
LS(A) 3pp

Please cite as

Darwin Correspondence Project, “Letter no. 13214,” accessed on 20 April 2024, https://www.darwinproject.ac.uk/letter/?docId=letters/DCP-LETT-13214.xml

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