skip to content

Darwin Correspondence Project

To H. M. Westropp   26 May 1881

Down | Beckenham

May 26. 1881

Dear Sir.

My time is so fully occupied that I cannot spare the time to discuss your essay.1 The comparison of the stages of the life of an individual animal with those of a species or whole nation seems to me far fetched.

I do not believe that there has been progress in the case of all organisms; on the contrary much degradation during many generations, as with parasitic crustaceans and probably with parasitic worms.2

The belief in much degradation is spreading amongst many naturalists, as may be seen in Ray Lankesters recent (little?) book.3 On the other hand, I know of no evidence opposed to the belief in continuous progress in many lines of descent.

I am sorry that my note must be so short, and remain | yours faithfully | Ch Darwin

Footnotes

Westropp had recently published his work, The cycle of development (Westropp 1881); no copy has been found in the Darwin Library–CUL.
CD had noted the abortion of several organs in parasitic barnacles and complemental males of some barnacle species (Living Cirripedia (1854), pp. 26–30).
CD’s annotated copy of Edwin Ray Lankester’s Degeneration. A chapter in Darwinism (Lankester 1880) is in the Darwin Library–CUL.

Bibliography

Lankester, Edwin Ray. 1880. Degeneration. A chapter in Darwinism. London: Macmillian and Co.

Living Cirripedia (1854): A monograph of the sub-class Cirripedia, with figures of all the species. The Balanidæ (or sessile cirripedes); the Verrucidæ, etc. By Charles Darwin. London: Ray Society. 1854.

Westropp, Hodder Michael. 1881. The cycle of development: or, essays in illustration of the order, uniformity, and invariable sequence in the cyclical development of man. London: George Bell & Sons.

Summary

Cannot discuss HMW’s essay. Does not believe there has been progress in all organisms. There has been much degradation, as in parasites.

Letter details

Letter no.
DCP-LETT-13175
From
Charles Robert Darwin
To
Hodder Michael Westropp
Sent from
Down
Source of text
DAR 148: 351
Physical description
C 3pp

Please cite as

Darwin Correspondence Project, “Letter no. 13175,” accessed on 16 April 2024, https://www.darwinproject.ac.uk/letter/?docId=letters/DCP-LETT-13175.xml

letter