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Darwin Correspondence Project

To J.-H. Fabre   21 January 1881

Down, | Beckenham, Kent.

Jan 21 1881

Dear & Honoured Sir

I am much obliged for yr very interesting letter. Your results appear to me highly important, as they eliminate one means by which animals might perhaps recognise direction; & this from what has been said about savages, & from our own consciousness, seemed the most probable means.1

If you think it worth while, you can of course mention my name in relation to this subject.

Should you succeed in eliminating a sense of the magnetic currents of the earth, you would leave the field of investigation quite open. I suppose that even those who still believe that each species was separately created, would admit that certain animals possess some sense by which they perceive direction, & which they use instinctively. On mentioning the subject to my son George,2 who is a mathematician & knows something about magnetism, he suggested making a very thin needle into a magnet; then breaking it into very short pieces, which would still be magnetic, & fastening one of these pieces with some cement on the thorax of the insect to be experimented on.

He believes that such a little magnet, from its close proximity to the nervous system of the insect, would affect it more than would the terrestial currents.

I have received your essay on Halictus, which I am sure that I shall read with much interest.3

With much respect, I remain | Dear Sir | Yours very faithfully Charles Darwin

Footnotes

Fabre’s letter has not been found; CD sent it to George John Romanes (see letter to G. J. Romanes, 24 January 1881). CD and Fabre had corresponded about homing instincts in 1880 (see Correspondence vol. 28, letter to J.-H. Fabre, 31 January 1880 and n. 5, and letter from J.-H. Fabre, 18 February 1880). See also Fabre 1879, pp. 261–74.
CD’s annotated copy of ‘Étude sur les mœurs et la parthénogenèse des Halictes’ (Study on the habits and parthenogenesis in the halictids; Fabre 1880) is in the Darwin Pamphlet Collection–CUL. Halictus is a genus of sweat bees (family Halictidae).

Bibliography

Fabre, Jean-Henri. 1879. Souvenirs entomologiques: études sur l’instinct et les mœurs des insectes. Paris: Librairie Ch. Delagrave.

Fabre, Jean-Henri. 1880. Étude sur les mœurs et la parthénogenèse des Halictes. Annales des sciences naturelles. Zoologie 6th ser. 9 (1879–80) (article 4): 1–27.

Summary

Discusses JHF’s investigations of animals’ sense of direction. Suggests experiment involving magnetism.

Letter details

Letter no.
DCP-LETT-13022
From
Charles Robert Darwin
To
Jean-Henri Casimir (Jean-Henri) Fabre
Sent from
Down
Source of text
Harmas Jean-Henri Fabre
Physical description
LS(A) 2pp (photocopy)

Please cite as

Darwin Correspondence Project, “Letter no. 13022,” accessed on 24 April 2024, https://www.darwinproject.ac.uk/letter/?docId=letters/DCP-LETT-13022.xml

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