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Darwin Correspondence Project

From W. C. Williamson   10 August 1880

Fallowfield | Manchester

Aug 10/80

My Dear Sir

Since I last wrote to you I have been pursuing my observations on the growth of the Droseræ.1

A plant of D. Capensis flowered last summer and I sowed the seeds in the autumn as soon as they were gathered. As usual all came up in the form of minute examples of the D. rotundifolia like those of D. spathulata which I sent you on a previous occasion.2 They were densely crowded together in two seed pans. Towards the end of April last I pricked out in separate pots many of those grown in one of the seed-pots,—and these are now about three inches high, and their leaves, as you will see by the enclosed leaf, have all attained the normal form of D. Capensis. The plants in the second pot were left in their crowded condition, alive & healthy,—but battling with one another and with the Sphagnum amongst which they grew—. You will find an illustration of the results in the enclosed box. Nearly all the plants are still in the state of D. rotundifolia. A few (one of which is in the box) lifted their heads above the rest, and have reached the state of the English D. Inte⁠⟨⁠rmedia⁠⟩⁠ but not one in the pot has yet developed into the true form of D. Capensis3—yet the plants have all been grown side by side and under exactly similar conditions with the single exception that those in separate pots have had space for their free development and the others have not.

I trust that you are having a favorable summer in the matter of health

I am My Dear Sir | Ever yours | W. C. Williamson

Footnotes

Drosera capensis is the Cape sundew; D. spatulata is the spoon-leaved sundew (spathulata is a common misspelling); D. rotundifolia is the common or round-leaved sundew. Williamson had noted the similarity of seedlings of Drosera capensis and D. spatulata to D. rotundifolia in his letter of 13 January 1880.
Drosera intermedia is the spoonleaf sundew. While Drosera rotundifolia has leaves arranged in a basal rosette, those of D. intermedia are semi-erect and those of D. capensis have tall stems.

Summary

On growth and development of Drosera.

Letter details

Letter no.
DCP-LETT-12684
From
William Crawford Williamson
To
Charles Robert Darwin
Sent from
Fallowfield, Manchester
Source of text
DAR 181: 108
Physical description
ALS 4pp damaged

Please cite as

Darwin Correspondence Project, “Letter no. 12684,” accessed on 25 April 2024, https://www.darwinproject.ac.uk/letter/?docId=letters/DCP-LETT-12684.xml

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