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Darwin Correspondence Project

From Anton Dohrn   11 February 1880

Stazione Zoologica | di | Napoli

February 11th. 1880.

Dear Mr. Darwin!

It has become a privilege of the Zool. Station to congratulate you on your birthday.1 Last year I was unable to do it by letter,—at least I was unwilling to do it, because I wished to tell something definitively about the position of the Zool. Station, and could not do it on account of the unfinished state of my negotiations with the German Government.2

Today I am able to add to my own and the congratulation of all the Naturalists assembled in the Station the good news, that a new subvention of £.1500 is added to our regular income, and that I have good reason to retain it as an annual grant, though the formal and legal assurance of it, is still to be got. Parliament and Federal Council have both consented to place that sum on the Budget of the German Foreign Office, and I shall have to go to Berlin next month, to get it put down on the regular expenses of that Budget,—an achievement which will get the Zool. Station completely safe, and guarantee our considerable annual expenses.

The Zool. Station will now be able to concentrate all its energies to the direct scientific work, to the development of all sorts of technical methods of fishing, preserving, etc. and to the best ways of rendering the considerable amount of scientific material accessible to the best hands for working at it.

It is almost ten years, when I had for the first and only time the honour of talking to you.3 I daresay I did not quite anticipate the difficulties of the enterprise, of which I told you at that time. You did, and you did still more, some years after in helping me over the deadlock,—I may say the first deadlock.4

I have always remembered your exceedingly kind letter, which you wrote to me at that time, when my purse and my nerves were equally exhausted.5 It is therefore my great satisfaction to be able to give the above news, and to add to it once more my heartfelt thanks for the sympathy and material help, which you and your sons at that most critical moment bestowed upon me.

At present we are again twenty Naturalists in the Station, and there is a new Government added to the list of the supporters, Belgium.6 All our technical and scientific apparatus has been largely developed in the past year, scientific diving has been practised with great success, and almost twenty larger Monographs on the Ctenophorae, Fierasfer, Pycnogonidae, Planariae, Nemertinae, Actiniae, Balanoglossus, Sipunculoidae Caprellidae, Capitellidae, Echinodermata and several families of Algae are in course of preparation, two will soon be published forming the beginning of a large periodical publication “Fauna & Flora of the Gulf of Naples and neighbouring seas.”7

If all fits in,—if we are especially not drowned in a great European war,8—then I hope to give soon proof of a very active scientific life, and I wish to be able to present for many coming years the congratulations of the Zoological Station together with the results of its action to your birthday,—and I hope you will kindly allow of this liberty as hitherto so also in future.

With my kindest compliments to Mrs. Darwin and to Mr. Frank and George Darwin | believe me | Yours most respectfully | Anton Dohrn

To | Charles Darwin Esq. | Down.

Footnotes

CD’s birthday was on 12 February. See Correspondence vol. 22, telegram from Anton Dohrn, 12 February 1874, Correspondence vol. 23, letter from Anton Dohrn, 7 February 1875, and Correspondence vol. 27, telegram from the Naples Zoological Station, 12 February 1879.
Dohrn was in negotiations with the German Empire to include the Zoological Station at Naples in the regular budget of the government; this goal was not reached until 1889. For an account of Dohrn’s negotiations, see Heuss 1991, pp. 194–9.
Dohrn visited CD at Down on 26 September 1870 (Heuss 1991, pp. 108–9).
On the early financial difficulties of the Zoological Station at Naples, see Correspondence vol. 21, letter from F. M. Balfour, 11 November 1873, and letter to G. H. Darwin, 15 November [1873].
See Correspondence vol. 22, letter to Anton Dohrn, 7 March 1874. CD had contributed £100 to a subscription to raise funds for Dohrn; Francis Darwin and George Howard Darwin had also contributed £10 each to the subscription.
Countries or institutions, but not individuals, could rent tables at the Zoological Station; rental periods varied from one to five years and renewal was not always assured (see Heuss 1991, pp. 237–40).
The monograph series, Fauna und Flora des Golfes von Neapel und der angrenzenden Meeres-Abschnitte, began publication in 1880 with the works Die Ctenophoren des Golfes von Neapel und der angrenzenden Meeres-Abschnitte (Ctenophorae of the Gulf of Naples and neighbouring seas; Chun 1880), and Le Specie del genere Fierasfer del golfo di Napoli e regioni limitrofe (Species of the genus Fierasfer of the Gulf of Naples and neighbouring seas; Emery 1880). Ctenophora is the phylum of comb jellies. Fierasfer is a synonym of Carapus, a genus in the family Carapidae (pearlfishes). Pycnogonidae is a family of sea spiders. Planariae is a synonym of Planariidae, the family of freshwater planarian worms. Nemertinae is a synonym of Nemertea, the phylum of ribbon-worms. Actiniae is a synonym of Actiniidae, a family of sea anemones. Balanoglossus is a genus of acorn worms. Sipunculoidae, a synonym of Sipunculidae is a family of peanut worms. Caprellidae is a family of skeleton shrimps. Capitellidae is a family of polychaete worms. Echinodermata is the phylum of sea urchins, sand dollars, and sea stars (starfish). Algae are mostly aquatic photosynthetic organisms formerly classed as plants; some forms are now included in other kingdoms such as Chromista and Bacteria.
The latest European crisis had centred in the Balkans, culminating in the Russo-Turkish war (1877–8), which was finally settled to the satisfaction of the major European states by the Treaty of Berlin (see Mackenzie 1993; see also Correspondence vol. 26).

Bibliography

Chun, Carl. 1880. Die Ctenophoren des Golfes von Neapel und der angrenzenden Meeres-Abschnitte. Monographie I. Herausgeben von der Zoologischen Station zu Neapel. Leipzig: Wilhelm Engelmann.

Emery, Carlo. 1880. Le Specie del genere Fierasfer del golfo di Napoli e regioni limitrofe. Monographie II. Fauna und Flora des Golfes von Neapel und der angrenzenden Meeres-Abschnitte. Publication of the Zoological Station of Naples. Leipzig: Wilhelm Engelmann.

Heuss, Theodor. 1991. Anton Dohrn: a life for science. Translated from the German by Liselotte Dieckmann. Berlin and New York: Springer Verlag.

MacKenzie, David. 1993. Russia’s Balkan policies under Alexander II, 1855–1881. In Imperial Russian foreign policy, edited and translated by Hugh Ragsdale. Assistant editor, V. N. Ponomarev. [Washington, D.C.]: Woodrow Wilson Center Press. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

Summary

Sends birthday greetings

and the good news of a subvention for the Zoological Station received from the German government. There are now 20 naturalists working at the Station.

Letter details

Letter no.
DCP-LETT-12471
From
Felix Anton (Anton) Dohrn
To
Charles Robert Darwin
Sent from
Stazione Zoologica di Napoli
Source of text
DAR 162: 218
Physical description
ALS 4pp

Please cite as

Darwin Correspondence Project, “Letter no. 12471,” accessed on 25 April 2024, https://www.darwinproject.ac.uk/letter/?docId=letters/DCP-LETT-12471.xml

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