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Darwin Correspondence Project

From Anthony Rich   14 November 1879

Chappell Croft, | Heene, Worthing.

My dear Mr. Darwin.

Murray sent me the Life of Erasmus Darwin in due course, as you had kindly instructed him to do.1 I spent the two last evenings in reading it through, and write at once to thank you for the book as well as your obliging recollection of me. It is full of pleasant and instructive reading; on both sides of it, your personal accounts, no less than Dr. Krause’s Summary of the doctrines contained in the various works of E. Darwin.2 I had only known his name as a poet; and that, to confess the truth, only from Canning’s parody in the Anti Jacobin.3 He must indeed have been a man of remarkable ability and originality of mind to have tapped, as it were, at the period when he lived the sources of knowledge which an equally gifted grand-son has spent an industrious life in investigating, correcting, expanding, and reducing to a system—by cumulative proofs deduced from all orders of nature, sufficient to convert bitter opponents, and satisfy the judgements of the first scientific enquirers of the day. It was well that you should set yourself to remove the slightest aspersion from a character like his.4 And, in the fulness of time, when another century has rolled on, I do not know what better wish one could breathe for you, than that another grandson of the family, another “younger Darwin” equal to the two elder ones, may come to the front, if necessary to see that no injustice is done to you. No man I apprehend of illustrious name can hope to pass away without being pelted by some one—if only by a member of that “learned” body who persuade their penitents in Lent that “hog’s flesh is fish ever since the Devil entered into them and sent them rattling into the sea.”!—5 But this was to have been only a note of thanks, and I am prosing on much I fear to your tribulation. So good bye!, and pardon! Yours very truly | Anthony Rich.

Novr. 14— 79.

P.S. I have this moment remembered that you, or one of your sons, or some one else whom I have jumbled up by mistake, said that he could not find out when I was at Caius Coll: and I am so stupid about dates that I could not myself remember; which in these days of pretentiousness looked rather like being an imposter!—6 An old Cambridge Calendar tumbled out of one of my closets yesterday, by which I find that I went up as a freshman in Novr. 1821, and took my B.A. degree in Jany. 1825.—on the last day of which month I attained the age of 21.

Footnotes

CD had promised to send Rich a copy of Erasmus Darwin, which was published by John Murray (see letter from Anthony Rich, 7 November 1879 and n. 1). Rich’s name is on the presentation list for the book (Appendix IV).
Erasmus Darwin contained a preliminary notice by CD and an essay by Ernst Krause on Erasmus Darwin’s scientific work that emphasised his contribution to evolutionary theory.
George Canning’s poem ‘The loves of the triangles’ (co-authored by John Hookham Frere) was published in three issues of the weekly periodical Anti-Jacobin ([Frere and Canning] 1798). It was a parody of Erasmus Darwin’s poem The loves of plants (part 2 of The botanical garden (E. Darwin 1799)). In Erasmus Darwin, p. 95, CD remarked that Canning’s parody caused the downfall of his grandfather’s fame as a poet.
CD was highly critical of previous biographical accounts of his grandfather (see Erasmus Darwin, pp. 70–80, letter to Ernst Krause, 19 March 1879, and letter to Francis Galton, 22 March 1879).
Rich alludes to the story of the Gadarene swine into which Jesus cast the demons that had possessed a man, resulting in the pigs’ running down a cliff into the sea; the story appears in the three synoptic gospels (Mark 5:1–20, Luke 8:26–39, and Matthew 8:28–34). See also Erasmus Darwin, p. 7.
Rich mentioned having attended Caius College, Cambridge, when George Darwin visited him in January 1879 (see letter to W. E. Darwin, 10 January [1879], n. 2).

Bibliography

Darwin, Erasmus. 1789–91. The botanic garden; a poem, in two parts. Pt 1. The economy of vegetation. London: J. Johnson. 1791. Pt 2. The loves of the plants. With philosophical notes. Lichfield: J. Jackson. 1789.

Erasmus Darwin. By Ernst Krause. Translated from the German by W. S. Dallas, with a preliminary notice by Charles Darwin. London: John Murray. 1879.

[Frere, John Hookham and Canning, George.] 1798. The loves of the triangles. Anti-Jacobin; or, Weekly Examiner 2: 162–74, 200–5, 274–80.

Summary

Thanks for Erasmus Darwin.

Letter details

Letter no.
DCP-LETT-12318
From
Anthony Rich
To
Charles Robert Darwin
Sent from
Worthing
Source of text
DAR 176: 139
Physical description
ALS 4pp

Please cite as

Darwin Correspondence Project, “Letter no. 12318,” accessed on 19 April 2024, https://www.darwinproject.ac.uk/letter/?docId=letters/DCP-LETT-12318.xml

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