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Darwin Correspondence Project

To W. T. Thiselton-Dyer   29 October 1879

Down, | Beckenham, Kent. | Railway Station | Orpington. S.E.R.

Oct. 29th 79

My dear Dyer

You have been exceedingly kind as on so many other occasions.— The seeds of the Delphinium are sown, & I have written to Asa Gray for the chance of his having seeds of the 2 Californian species.1

It is a ridiculous fact, but I have forgotten why I wanted much seeds of Ipomœa nil, which you have got from India; but as I go over my M.S. for the second time (& this I have just begun to do) my memory will surely return.2

And now I want to beg a favour which cannot cause you much trouble, viz to name the genus & if possible the species of enclosed cryptogamic plant, which entirely coated the soil in old pots standing in damp & shady place.— I have always called it a Marchantia,3 but Heaven knows whether this is right.—

Secondly what ought I to call the little discs? May I call them fronds?

Lastly, I suppose that the little greenish bodies in the open saucers are spores? I have been observing the little discs for many days, & they circumnutate just like any of the higher plants, but on a very small scale, so that the movement has to be much magnified.

I was very glad to hear in your previous note a flourishing account of all your family.4

Ever sincerely yours | Ch. Darwin

P.S | The one plant which I have belonging to Kew is Anthurium violaceum; & I cannot remember whether this was a precious one worth returning.5

Footnotes

Thiselton-Dyer’s letter to CD has not been found. CD had asked Joseph Dalton Hooker, the director of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, for seeds of Delphinium nudicaule (red larkspur; see letter to J. D. Hooker, 17 October [1879]); Thiselton-Dyer was the assistant director. CD also wanted seeds of Ipomoea leptophylla (bush morning-glory) and Megarrhiza californica (a synonym of Marah fabacea, the California manroot); see letter to Asa Gray, 24 October 1879.
See letter to W. T. Thiselton-Dyer, 24 March 1879 and n. 4; see also Movement in plants, pp. 47–8. The manuscript that CD was ‘going over’ was that of Movement in plants, published in 1880. Ipomoea nil is the white-edge or Japanese morning-glory.
The genus Marchantia is a member of the division of liverworts (Marchantiophyta).
Thiselton-Dyer’s previous letter has not been found.
See letters to W. T. Thiselton-Dyer, 5 June 1879, n. 2, and [after 26] July [1879]. Anthurium violaceum is a synonym of A. scandens, the pearl laceleaf.

Summary

Wants cryptogam identified; has been observing its movements.

Letter details

Letter no.
DCP-LETT-12275
From
Charles Robert Darwin
To
William Turner Thiselton-Dyer
Sent from
Down
Source of text
Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew (Darwin: Letters to Thiselton-Dyer, 1873–81: ff. 187–8)
Physical description
ALS 4pp

Please cite as

Darwin Correspondence Project, “Letter no. 12275,” accessed on 25 April 2024, https://www.darwinproject.ac.uk/letter/?docId=letters/DCP-LETT-12275.xml

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