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Darwin Correspondence Project

From Raphael Meldola   11 December 1878

Offices, | 50 Old Broad Street. | E.C. | Atlas Works, Hackney Wick, | London, N.E.

Dec. 11th. 1878

My dear Sir,

I am much obliged for your last letter, the justice of which I perfectly see; but I am afraid I must have expressed myself too strongly as I had no wish for you to claim so much from your own works as you appear to have inferred.1 However your Preface shall remain unaltered & perhaps I may take upon myself (of course with your approval) to claim a little more for you than appears directly from the work in hand.

I have made considerable progress with the translation— the first Essay (“Seasonal Dimorphism”) is nearly completed & a specimen is now with Messrs. Sampson Low & Marston for their approval before getting the affair finally settled with them.2 Dr. Weismann has been so good as to look up another lithographer for me at Würzburg who will do the plates (under Weismann’s supervision) at a much lower price.3

Might I so far trespass on your time as to ask your opinion whether the German word “phyletische” so frequently used by Weismann might be Anglicised into “phyletic” without “treading on the corns” of the philologists. I like it better than “innate” or “inherent”— The German word is new so far as the dictionaries are concerned.4

There is one other matter which I wished to ask you about & which is really the chief “raison d’être” of the present letter.

A friend of mine, the Principal of a School at Bayswater, is getting up a course of lectures to which I & several gentlemen are going to contribute, but we have a preponderance of physical science & I am anxious to secure a biological lecture— does your son Mr. Francis Darwin care about this kind of thing?5 One lecture of about an hour’s duration is all that is required— “Self-defense among plants” would do admirably. The lectures are on Tuesday evenings at 8 o’clock. I can promise an appreciative audience & a fee of two guineas, & I shall be happy to give any personal assistance that may be required. Seeing the vast state of ignorance that still prevails among “the people” such a concession on the part of your son would be conferring a great benefit. I should be grateful if you would kindly lay the matter before him.

I trust the severity of the weather has not influenced your health.

Yours faithfully, | R. Meldola.

Footnotes

The translation of August Weismann’s essay on seasonal dimorphism in butterflies (Weismann 1875a) was the first part of Meldola’s translation, Studies in the theory of descent (Weismann 1882, 1: 1–160).
Six colour lithographic plates made by the firm J. A. Hofmann, Würzburg, appeared in Weismann 1882.
The term ‘phyletische’ had been coined in 1866 by Ernst Haeckel (see Haeckel 1866, 2: 45, 299, and passim) to refer to a genealogical connection between one species and others. It had been translated as ‘phyletic’ by Edwin Ray Lankester in The history of creation (Haeckel 1876, 2: 95 and passim).
Neither Meldola’s friend nor the lecture series has been identified.

Bibliography

Haeckel, Ernst. 1866. Generelle Morphologie der Organismen. Allgemeine Grundzüge der organischen Formen-Wissenschaft, mechanisch begründet durch die von Charles Darwin reformirte Descendenz-Theorie. 2 vols. Berlin: Georg Reimer.

Haeckel, Ernst. 1876a. The history of creation: or the development of the earth and its inhabitants by the action of natural causes. A popular exposition of the doctrine of evolution in general, and that of Darwin, Goethe, and Lamarck in particular. Translation [by Dora Schmitz] of Natürliche Schöpfungsgeschichte, revised by E. Ray Lankester. 2 vols. London: Henry S. King & Co.

Weismann, August. 1882. Studies in the theory of descent. Translated by Raphael Meldola. 2 vols. London: Sampson, Low, Marston, Searle, & Rivington.

Summary

Is making progress with the Weismann translation.

Wonders whether Francis Darwin would give a botanical lecture at a Bayswater school.

Letter details

Letter no.
DCP-LETT-11785
From
Raphael Meldola
To
Charles Robert Darwin
Sent from
Atlas Works, Hackney
Source of text
DAR 171: 133
Physical description
ALS 3pp

Please cite as

Darwin Correspondence Project, “Letter no. 11785,” accessed on 18 April 2024, https://www.darwinproject.ac.uk/letter/?docId=letters/DCP-LETT-11785.xml

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