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Darwin Correspondence Project

To W. C. Marshall   9 June [1875–81]1

Down, | Beckenham, Kent. | Railway Station | Orpington. S.E.R.

June 9th

Dear Marshall

It has just occurred to me that you might have an opportunity of observing a small fact for me, & which if I asked most persons to observe I shd. be thought to be a raving lunatic.— I want to know how deep down earth-worms make their tubular burrows.— Perhaps you wd. have a chance when foundations are being dug, if you could remember to do so.—2 An earth-worm cut into two pieces wd be the best evidence, but the burrows can be recognized by being generally lined with fine black earth.— It wd be easy to measure how many feet beneath the surface such burrows cd. be seen.—3

Where a house has long stood the ground beneath wd. of course be too dry for worms, but I especially want to know, whether the earth is damp enough through capillary attraction, beneath any projection, some 8 or 10 feet across, for earth-worms to live & burrow. It is just possible you might have some opportunity of observing this. It is too long a story for me to explain why I am interested about the habits of worms.—

If you can help me, I am sure that you will.— Believe me, yours sincerely | Ch. Darwin

Footnotes

The year range is established by the printed stationery, which is a type that CD used from November 1874 until his death in April 1882.
Marshall was an architect who had designed and overseen an extension to Down House in 1877 and sent CD observations on insectivorous plants (see Correspondence vol. 22, letter from W. C. Marshall, 5 September [1874], and Correspondence vol. 25, letter to W. C. Marshall, 27 December 1877).
CD discussed the depth of worm burrows in Earthworms, pp. 109–20. He stated that although worms usually lived close to the surface, they could burrow to a depth of up to eight feet in continued dry, or severe cold, weather.

Summary

Asks questions about earthworms.

Letter details

Letter no.
DCP-LETT-11549
From
Charles Robert Darwin
To
William Cecil (Bill) Marshall
Sent from
Down
Source of text
American Philosophical Society (Mss.B.D25.)
Physical description
ALS 3pp

Please cite as

Darwin Correspondence Project, “Letter no. 11549,” accessed on 20 April 2024, https://www.darwinproject.ac.uk/letter/?docId=letters/DCP-LETT-11549.xml

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