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Darwin Correspondence Project

To R. A. Blair   14 April 1878

Down, | Beckenham, Kent. | Railway Station | Orpington. S.E.R.

Ap. 14. 1878

Dear Sir,

You will think that I have been very neglectful, in not having sooner thanked you for the wing of the goose, the photograph & your last interesting letter; but I thought it best to wait until receiving Professor Flower’s report, & you will see by the enclosed the cause of his delay.1 If you are willing to take the trouble to get your interesting case thoroughly investigated, it will be necessary to procure from the owner the wings of half a dozen birds, some of them quite young; & if possible the old one which had his wing broken. They ought to be sent in spirits, & they had better be addressed to Prof. Flower2

Royal Coll of Surgeons

Lincoln’s Inn Fields

London

And I had better be informed when they are dispatched. Should you be inclined to take so much trouble, I hope that you will allow me to say that I should be very glad to pay for the geese & for the several other contingent expenses. Your first letter & Prof: Flower’s had better be returned to me hereafter3

There is one other point which ought if possible to be ascertained; viz when the old gander had his wing broken was it wounded so that blood was discharged? If wounded did the wound suppurate? Did the wing heal quickly or slowly   These are important points in relation to the inheritance of mutilations.

Pray accept my best thanks for your kindness & I remain, Dear Sir, | Yours faithfully | Charles Darwin

Footnotes

Blair’s letter has not been found. The malformed goose wing sent by Blair had been forwarded by CD to William Henry Flower (letter to W. H. Flower, 25 February 1878). CD enclosed Flower’s conclusions (letter from W. H. Flower, 12 April 1878) with this letter. In the file with this letter in the American Philosophical Society is a photograph sent by Jessie Alice Blair from Missouri, labelled, ‘gosling with turned back feathers like the father drake that my father sent to Darwin’ (American Philosophical Society (535)).
Flower had asked for several more wings of young birds, as well as a description of the wing of the bird that had suffered the original injury (letter from W. H. Flower, 12 April 1878).
Letter from W. H. Flower, 12 April 1878. Blair’s first letter has not been found, but for CD’s reply to it, see Correspondence vol. 25, letter to R. A. Blair, 27 December 1877.

Bibliography

Correspondence: The correspondence of Charles Darwin. Edited by Frederick Burkhardt et al. 29 vols to date. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. 1985–.

Summary

Encloses report by W. H. Flower on goose’s wing.

Asks RAB to obtain wings from young birds and broken wing from old one. Asks about details of injury.

Letter details

Letter no.
DCP-LETT-11475
From
Charles Robert Darwin
To
Reuben Almond Blair
Sent from
Down
Source of text
American Philosophical Society (Mss.B.D25.535)
Physical description
LS 4pp

Please cite as

Darwin Correspondence Project, “Letter no. 11475,” accessed on 20 April 2024, https://www.darwinproject.ac.uk/letter/?docId=letters/DCP-LETT-11475.xml

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