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Darwin Correspondence Project

To Annie Dowie   27 July 1875

Down, | Beckenham, Kent. | (Railway Station | Orpington. S. E. R.)

July 27. 75

Dear Mrs Dowie

I hope that you will excuse my troubling you, & grant me a favour about which I feel deep interest. I gave an account of the regrowth of an extra digit in my Variation under Domestication, communicated to me by your Father; & I enclose an old proof sheet.1 Recently the possibility of such regrowth has been disputed at a public meeting in Munich,2 & Sir J. Paget has searched all Surgical works & consulted many surgeons, & is evidently very sceptical on the subject.3 I understand from your Father that Mr Syme was the ‘eminent surgeon’ who removed the digit for the first time.4 Now what I want especially to know is

(1) Was the hand shown to Mr Syme, after the digit had regrown; & who removed it on the second occasion?

(2) Can you tell me whether on this second growth the digit enclosed a bone, & was there any nail?

(3) After the digit had grown for the third time, did it contain a bone & was it furnished with a nail?5

(4) Has the digit since I published my book6 been removed for the third time; & has it grown again?

I feel how unreasonable I am to give so much trouble on a subject which may be painful to you; but I am correcting a new Edit & feel bound to get as correct information as possible.7 I hope I need not say that names shall not be mentioned by me. Might I write (if it seems advisable) to the surgeon who removed the digit on the second & third occasion to learn any surgical details; & in this case can you give the name & address of such surgeons.

I earnestly hope that you will do me this great kindness, & I remain | dear Mrs Dowie | Yours sincerely & obliged | Charles Darwin

Footnotes

In Variation 2: 14–15, CD reported a case of inherited polydactylism, including a child born with an extra finger that regrew after being surgically removed. Dowie’s father, Robert Chambers, died in 1871.
See letters from Anton Bachmaier, 4 February 1875 and n. 3, and 21 March 1875.
CD had first written to James Paget for information on supernumerary digits in 1863 (see Correspondence vol. 11, letter from James Paget, 7 February 1863, and letter to T. H. Huxley, [8 February 1863], n. 3). See also letter from James Paget, 14 August 1875.
The surgeon was James Syme. No correspondence with Robert Chambers about the case of supernumerary digits has been found.
For CD’s interest in the growth of nails on amputated digits, see letter from A. M. Lane Fox to E. F. Lubbock, 25 July [1875] and n. 4.
Variation was published in 1868.
CD altered his views on polydactylism in Variation 2d ed., withdrawing his support for the evidence of regrowth of amputated fingers (see Variation 2d ed. 1: 459).

Bibliography

Correspondence: The correspondence of Charles Darwin. Edited by Frederick Burkhardt et al. 29 vols to date. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. 1985–.

Variation 2d ed.: The variation of animals and plants under domestication. By Charles Darwin. 2d edition. 2 vols. London: John Murray. 1875.

Variation: The variation of animals and plants under domestication. By Charles Darwin. 2 vols. London: John Murray. 1868.

Summary

Has previously quoted details concerning the regrowth of her amputated extra digit in Variation [2: 14–15]. The case has since been disputed, so CD, who is revising his work, asks for some fuller details.

Letter details

Letter no.
DCP-LETT-10096
From
Charles Robert Darwin
To
Anne (Annie) Chambers/Anne (Annie) Dowie
Sent from
Down
Source of text
Bonhams (dealers) (13 March 2002)
Physical description
LS(A) 3pp

Please cite as

Darwin Correspondence Project, “Letter no. 10096,” accessed on 20 April 2024, https://www.darwinproject.ac.uk/letter/?docId=letters/DCP-LETT-10096.xml

Also published in The Correspondence of Charles Darwin, vol. 23

letter