From Daniel Oliver [15–16 October 1860]
Summary
Extracts from botanical literature dealing with Dionaea, intercrossing, and sensitivity. [Bot. Ztg. (1833): 96; Thomas Nuttall, Genera of N. American plants (1818)].
Author: | Daniel Oliver |
Addressee: | Charles Robert Darwin |
Date: | [15–16 Oct 1860] |
Classmark: | DAR 58.2: 53 |
Letter no: | DCP-LETT-2623 |
From Thomas Bridges [October 1860 or later]
Author: | Thomas Bridges |
Addressee: | Charles Robert Darwin |
Date: | [Oct 1860 or later] |
Classmark: | DAR 85: 39 |
Letter no: | DCP-LETT-2643 |
To Daniel Oliver [10 October 1860]
Summary
Delighted to try experiments on Drosera spathulata.
Author: | Charles Robert Darwin |
Addressee: | Daniel Oliver |
Date: | [10 Oct 1860] |
Classmark: | DAR 261.10: 13 (EH 88205997) |
Letter no: | DCP-LETT-2929 |
To Edward Cresy [19 October 1860]
Summary
Obliged for note of 16th.
Failed to enclose letter from Hofmann.
Will be glad to read A. S. Taylor’s work [On poisons in relation to medical jurisprudence and medicine, 2d ed. (1859)].
Daughter Henrietta still weak.
Author: | Charles Robert Darwin |
Addressee: | Edward Cresy, Jr |
Date: | [19 Oct 1860] |
Classmark: | DAR 143 |
Letter no: | DCP-LETT-2933 |
From H. G. Bronn 13 [or 15] October 1860
Summary
Does not remember his criticisms of CD’s theory. Can CD locate them in book?
Criticises analogy between knowledge of electricity and knowledge of origin of life.
Explains A. E. Brehm’s concept of subspecies. Discusses subspecies of Certhia.
Author: | Heinrich Georg Bronn |
Addressee: | Charles Robert Darwin |
Date: | [13 or 15] Oct 1860 |
Classmark: | DAR 160.3: 317 |
Letter no: | DCP-LETT-2934 |
To Charles Lyell 3 October [1860]
Summary
Comments on letter from Jeffries Wyman.
Discusses reprinting reviews by Asa Gray.
Mentions views of W. S. Symonds on the geological record.
Discusses descent of turtles and tortoises.
The universality of variation.
Notes only a few species leave modified descendants.
Discusses Apteryx.
Variation among pigeons.
Comments on fertility among hybrids.
Does not agree that he makes natural selection do too much work.
Author: | Charles Robert Darwin |
Addressee: | Charles Lyell, 1st baronet |
Date: | 3 Oct [1860] |
Classmark: | American Philosophical Society (Mss.B.D25.230) |
Letter no: | DCP-LETT-2935 |
To Jeffries Wyman 3 October [1860]
Summary
JW’s case of black hogs shows marvellous relation of colour and constitution.
Could JW get information about eyes of cave rat?
Was JW struck by length of hind legs of male cattle?
CD has long shared JW’s doubts that mutilations were ever inherited but Brown-Séquard’s case seems to settle question.
Is not case of cats with blue eyes being deaf very odd?
Spinal stripes on horse too common to explain in way informant supposes.
Believes Owen "goes a long way with us", though he attacked CD in Edinburgh Review.
"No one other person understands me so thoroughly as Asa Gray."
Author: | Charles Robert Darwin |
Addressee: | Jeffries Wyman |
Date: | 3 Oct [1860] |
Classmark: | Harvard Medical Library in the Francis A. Countway Library of Medicine (Jeffries Wyman papers H MS c12) |
Letter no: | DCP-LETT-2936 |
From Charles Lyell [after 3 October 1860]
Summary
CD would have carried the public more if he had explained adaptations by multiple causes, some unknown and some well known, i.e., natural selection.
Discusses Hooker’s views of extinction on St Helena.
Work on antiquity of man suspended.
Stopped by 11th edition of Principles of geology [1872].
Author: | Charles Lyell, 1st baronet |
Addressee: | Charles Robert Darwin |
Date: | [after 3 Oct 1860] |
Classmark: | DAR 205.9: 397 |
Letter no: | DCP-LETT-2937 |
To Charles Lyell 5 [October 1860]
Summary
Discusses views of T. V. Wollaston concerning island species related to those of mainland; possible land connection between islands and mainland.
Comments on bats of Atlantic islands.
Plant extinction on St Helena.
Experiments on Drosera.
Bronn’s objections [to the Origin] at end of his translation.
Author: | Charles Robert Darwin |
Addressee: | Charles Lyell, 1st baronet |
Date: | 5 [Oct 1860] |
Classmark: | American Philosophical Society (Mss.B.D25.231) |
Letter no: | DCP-LETT-2938 |
To Daniel Oliver 5 October [1860]
Summary
A poser: carbonate of soda produces inflection rather than contraction in Drosera. Possible solution: glands at end of hairs absorb as well as secrete. Fascinated by currents in cells after inflection.
Author: | Charles Robert Darwin |
Addressee: | Daniel Oliver |
Date: | 5 Oct [1860] |
Classmark: | DAR 261.10: 14 (EH 88205998) |
Letter no: | DCP-LETT-2939 |
To H. G. Bronn 5 October [1860]
Summary
Answers HGB’s criticism of Origin.
Explains HGB’s case of differences in rats by adaptation.
CD’s view explains homological and embryological resemblances of each type.
Does not believe all development is at same rate. Cites Australian forms.
Does not see force of objection that origin of life must be explained.
Asks if C. L. Brehm’s subspecies of birds are really characteristic of regions of Germany.
Author: | Charles Robert Darwin |
Addressee: | Heinrich Georg Bronn |
Date: | 5 Oct [1860] |
Classmark: | Cleveland Health Sciences Library (Robert M. Stecher collection) |
Letter no: | DCP-LETT-2940 |
From Charles Lyell 6 October 1860
Summary
Wonders why the coracoid bone in the flightless Apteryx is so large when the clavicles are reduced. The clavicles are even separate in the ostrich. The large coracoid in reptiles is explained by the connection to the forelimbs.
Author: | Charles Lyell, 1st baronet |
Addressee: | Charles Robert Darwin |
Date: | 6 Oct 1860 |
Classmark: | The University of Edinburgh Centre for Research Collections (Lyell collection Coll-203/A3/7: 22) |
Letter no: | DCP-LETT-2940A |
To Charles Lyell 8 October [1860]
Summary
Encloses advertisement [for C. R. Bree, Species not transmutable (1860)].
Discusses Bronn’s chapter of criticisms.
Mentions variation in rats.
Has ordered book by Bree.
Discusses suggestion that southern corners of Australia may once have been islands.
Mentions "wild speculations" about change in earth’s axes.
CL’s ideas on variation.
Author: | Charles Robert Darwin |
Addressee: | Charles Lyell, 1st baronet |
Date: | 8 Oct [1860] |
Classmark: | American Philosophical Society (Mss.B.D25.232) |
Letter no: | DCP-LETT-2942 |
From W. H. Harvey 8 October 1860
Summary
Thanks CD for his patience and good-nature; does not want a controversial correspondence but wishes to reply to matters in CD’s letter, and does.
Author: | William Henry Harvey |
Addressee: | Charles Robert Darwin |
Date: | 8 Oct 1860 |
Classmark: | DAR 98 (ser. 2): 54–7 |
Letter no: | DCP-LETT-2943 |
From James Drummond 8 October 1860
Summary
Observations of Brunonia and a case of a malvaceous flower, which never opened and was self-fertilised.
Author: | James Drummond |
Addressee: | Charles Robert Darwin |
Date: | 8 Oct 1860 |
Classmark: | DAR 162.2: 242 |
Letter no: | DCP-LETT-2944 |
To J. S. Henslow 11 October [1860]
Summary
Sends further details on the movement of the red fluid substance in Drosera. Will write a paper on it.
"Dr [C. R.] Bree ""pitches"" into me handsomely."
Author: | Charles Robert Darwin |
Addressee: | John Stevens Henslow |
Date: | 11 Oct [1860] |
Classmark: | DAR 93: A79–80 |
Letter no: | DCP-LETT-2945 |
To Daniel Oliver 12 [October 1860]
Summary
Requests DO apply carbonate of ammonia to sensitive hair of Dionaea and measure reaction time. Wants to compare Drosera and Dionaea.
Author: | Charles Robert Darwin |
Addressee: | Daniel Oliver |
Date: | 12 [Oct 1860] |
Classmark: | DAR 261.10: 16 (EH 88206000) |
Letter no: | DCP-LETT-2946 |
To Daniel Oliver 12 [October 1860]
Summary
Wants to amend request [see 2946] if DO wants to try carbonate of ammonia experiment. Put third drop on midrib of leaf [of Dionaea] or inside upper side.
Sorry DO already has Origin. Would he like Journal of Travels [Journal of researches]?
Author: | Charles Robert Darwin |
Addressee: | Daniel Oliver |
Date: | 12 [Oct 1860] |
Classmark: | UCL Library Services, Special Collections (Tipped into Journal of researches (1860) REF COLLECTION K SMITH WOODWARD DAR) |
Letter no: | DCP-LETT-2946A |
To John Murray 12 October [1860]
Summary
Lyell tells CD Origin still sells "pretty well", which pleases and surprises him. If a new edition should be called for, he has a good many corrections and a historical preface for it.
Author: | Charles Robert Darwin |
Addressee: | John Murray |
Date: | 12 Oct [1860] |
Classmark: | National Library of Scotland (John Murray Archive) (Ms.42152 ff.82–83) |
Letter no: | DCP-LETT-2947 |
From August Wilhelm von Hofmann to Edward Cresy 13 October 1860
Summary
Has not himself experimented with delicacy of tests but sends several illustrations of what other authorities have done. Reference to James Marsh’s test for arsenic and that of Ashley Paston Price for iodine.
Author: | August Wilhelm von Hofmann |
Addressee: | Edward Cresy, Jr |
Date: | 13 Oct 1860 |
Classmark: | DAR 58.1: 4 |
Letter no: | DCP-LETT-2947B |
letter | (45) |
Darwin, C. R. | (31) |
Hofmann, A. W. von | (2) |
Lyell, Charles | (2) |
Oliver, Daniel | (2) |
Bridges, Thomas (b) | (1) |
Darwin, C. R. | (12) |
Oliver, Daniel | (9) |
Cresy, Edward, Jr | (4) |
Gray, Asa | (3) |
Lyell, Charles | (3) |
Ansted, D. T. | (1) |
Bridges, Thomas (b) | (1) |
Bronn, H. G. | (2) |
Cresy, Edward, Jr | (5) |
Darwin, C. R. | (43) |
Darwin, W. E. | (1) |
Drummond, James (a) | (1) |
Fox, W. D. | (1) |
Gray, Asa | (3) |
Harvey, W. H. | (1) |
Henslow, J. S. | (2) |
Hofmann, A. W. von | (2) |
Innes, J. B. | (1) |
Lyell, Charles | (5) |
Murray, John (b) | (1) |
Oliver, Daniel | (11) |
Patterson, Robert | (2) |
Rodwell, J. M. | (2) |
Sharpey, William | (1) |
Silliman, Benjamin, Jr | (1) |
Thwaites, G. H. K. | (1) |
Trübner, Nicholas | (1) |
Wyman, Jeffries | (1) |