skip to content

Darwin Correspondence Project

From Lydia Ernestine Becker   18 May 1863

Miss Becker presents her compliments to Mr. Darwin and takes the liberty of sending him the enclosed flowers of a variety of Lychnis dioica common in the woods here but which she has not observed elsewhere.1 It has bisexual flowers and large dark purple anthers which give the plant a very striking handsome appearance. The same conspicuous anthers occur in flowers bearing stamens only of which one is sent. Miss Becker does not know whether such a variety as this would be interesting to Mr. Darwin, if not she must apologise for having troubled him.

Altham | Accrington | Lancashire

May 18th. 1863.

CD annotations

2.1 Altham] ‘Altham’ ink

Footnotes

Becker lived in Altham, Lancashire, between 1838 and 1865, during which time she developed an interest in botany (DNB). It was later established that these plants represented a diseased form of Lychnis dioica (Silene dioica) and not a new variety (see letter from L. E. Becker, 23–4 May [1863] and CD note, letter from L. E. Becker, 28 May [1863], and Becker 1869). When Becker published her observations she substituted the name L. diurna, a synonym for L. dioica (Index Kewensis).

Bibliography

DNB: Dictionary of national biography. Edited by Leslie Stephen and Sidney Lee. 63 vols. and 2 supplements (6 vols.). London: Smith, Elder & Co. 1885–1912. Dictionary of national biography 1912–90. Edited by H. W. C. Davis et al. 9 vols. London: Oxford University Press. 1927–96.

Index Kewensis: Index Kewensis: plantarum phanerogamarum, nomina et synonyma omnium generum et specierum … nomine recepto auctore patria unicuique plantae subjectis. 4 vols., and 20 supplements. Compiled by Benjamin Daydon Jackson, et al. Oxford: Clarendon Press; Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. 1893–1996.

Summary

Sends flowers of a variety of Lychnis dioica which has bisexual flowers.

Letter details

Letter no.
DCP-LETT-4170
From
Lydia Ernestine Becker
To
Charles Robert Darwin
Sent from
Altham
Source of text
DAR 160: 108
Physical description
ALS 2pp

Please cite as

Darwin Correspondence Project, “Letter no. 4170,” accessed on 18 April 2024, https://www.darwinproject.ac.uk/letter/?docId=letters/DCP-LETT-4170.xml

Also published in The Correspondence of Charles Darwin, vol. 11

letter