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Darwin Correspondence Project

From Asa Gray   2 December 1872

Cambridge. Mass,

Dec, 2. | 1872

My Dear Darwin

My good wife duly received the new book you so kindly addressed to her, and she is delighted with the compliment.1

I have read 20 or 30 pages— I doubt if she has got so far—for we have both been very much occupied, with visits of friends and a good many cares. I know she means to write her thanks—but how soon she may get about it is a question.

I was much interested with the few pages I have read.

I sent forward the copy to Dr. Rothrock, and he has sent thro’ me his response.2

He is in full medical practice, in the centre of Pennsylvania—in the town which was the original “Wyoming3

Well, it is wonderful—your finding the nervous system of Dionæa!!!4 Pray take your time next spring, and do up both Drosera & Dionæa. I will endeavor next spring to get hold of Drosera filiformis & make the observations—5

I will, also, do better, by sending your note on to Mr. Canby, who lives near its habitat—& has done something already in such observations6

As to coiling of tendril.

I think your idea is that in the coiling of a fixed tendril, one coil has its concave side the opposite of the part that has coiled the other way.

Now, take a piece of tape say a span long; black one side, let some one hold the two ends while you twist in the middle. The two halves are coiled in opposite directions, just as a tendril which has caught does.— The same color will be on the outside of the coil all the length.

Blacken with a stroke of paint a line along the whole length of a caught tendril. On straightening it out the black will be all on one side.—

I have not had time to follow it up, and need not—since you are sure to do it. But I think it clear that one & the same side is concave—i.e. the relatively shortened side—the whole length of the caught tendril. Do not you?7

Mrs. Gray is absent while I write, or she would add her best regards & best wishes to my own for a happy New Year to you all.

Sincerely Yours | A. Gray

CD annotations

Top of letter: ‘Tendrils’ pencil

Footnotes

Jane Loring Gray’s name appears on CD’s presentation list for Expression (see Correspondence vol. 20, Appendix V). She had provided information on Arab expressions observed when she was travelling in Egypt with Asa Gray (see Expression, pp. 22, 268, 275, 316–17). Her remarks on Fra Angelico’s painting ‘Descent from the Cross’ are also reported in Expression, p. 185 (see Correspondence vol. 17, letter from Asa Gray and J. L. Gray, 8 and 9 May 1869).
Wyoming was a small settlement on the Susquehanna River in the Wyoming Valley, Pennsylvania (S. R. Smith 1892), after which Wyoming Territory (a state from 1890) was named (T. A. Larson 1978, p. 67).
CD’s plants of Drosera filiformis (the threadleaf sundew, which dies back in winter), had suddenly failed in early October. See letter to J. D. Hooker, 4 October [1872] and n. 2. For details of the observations CD wanted Gray to make on Drosera filiformis, see letter to Asa Gray, 22 October 1872.
Gray had communicated William Marriott Canby’s earlier observations on Dionaea (Venus fly trap) to CD (see Correspondence vol. 15, letter from Asa Gray to J. D. Hooker, [after 6 July 1867]).

Bibliography

Correspondence: The correspondence of Charles Darwin. Edited by Frederick Burkhardt et al. 29 vols to date. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. 1985–.

Expression: The expression of the emotions in man and animals. By Charles Darwin. London: John Murray. 1872.

Larson, Taft Alfred. 1978. History of Wyoming. 2d edition. Lincoln, Nebr.: University of Nebraska Press.

Smith, S. R. 1892. The Wyoming Valley in 1892. Scranton, Pa.: Scranton Republican Print.

Summary

CD’s finding the nervous system of Dionaea is wonderful.

Coiling of tendrils of climbing plants.

Thanks CD for the new book [Expression].

Letter details

Letter no.
DCP-LETT-8656
From
Asa Gray
To
Charles Robert Darwin
Sent from
Cambridge, Mass.
Source of text
DAR 165: 182
Physical description
ALS 4pp

Please cite as

Darwin Correspondence Project, “Letter no. 8656,” accessed on 19 April 2024, https://www.darwinproject.ac.uk/letter/?docId=letters/DCP-LETT-8656.xml

Also published in The Correspondence of Charles Darwin, vol. 20

letter