From Frederic Bateman 31 March [1871]1
Norwich
March 31st. 1870
Dear Sir,
Knowing the interest you take in every thing connected with “Language,” I beg you to do me the favour to accept a copy of my work on “The Anatomical Seat of Articulate Language”, a subject which I have been investigating for some years.2
I have endeavoured to elucidate this matter by a reference to Physiology and Comparative Anatomy, and you will see that Carl Vogt’s dissections on the ape tend to support the theory of my friend Professor Broca.3 I find, however, so many exceptions to his views, as also to those of Bouillaud4 & others, that I am tempted to ask whether there be any cerebral centre for Speech and whether Speech may not be an attribute, the comprehension of which is beyond the limits of our finite minds?
I think many writers have not considered that articulate language is only one form of language. I see in the 2nd chapter of your 1st volume, you call attention to the fact that “we might have used our fingers as efficient instruments”5 I need not remind you that this much disputed question of the anatomical seat of language—whether a fold of the brain, or any particular portion of the cerebral organ is the seat of the so-called faculty of speech, I say this has an important bearing upon the great question you are so laboriously working out, for if the faculty of speech can be traced to no material centre, does it not offer an objection to the belief that man has been developed from some lower form? Does it not tend to prove that the possession of this “attribute” is one great barrier between man and animals.6
Don’t misunderstand me, I am not presuming to call into question your views, but I desire to claim for this subject a share of your attention
I am Dear Sir | Yours truly | F. Bateman
In reference to the language of signs, I should like to call your especial attention to the case I saw in Paris (described at page 111.) where pantomimic language was developed to an extraordinary degree.
C. Darwin Esqr FRS
Footnotes
Bibliography
Bateman, Frederic. 1870. On aphasia, or loss of speech: and the localisation of the faculty of articulate language. London: John Churchill and Sons. Norwich: Jarrold and Sons.
Descent: The descent of man, and selection in relation to sex. By Charles Darwin. 2 vols. London: John Murray. 1871.
Lorch, Marjorie Perlman. 2008. The merest Logomachy: The 1868 Norwich discussion of aphasia by Hughlings Jackson and Broca. Brain 131: 1658–70.
Marginalia: Charles Darwin’s marginalia. Edited by Mario A. Di Gregorio with the assistance of Nicholas W. Gill. Vol. 1. New York and London: Garland Publishing. 1990.
Summary
Sends his work discussing the anatomical seat of the faculty of language [On aphasia (1870)]. Concludes that it may be impossible to find any cerebral centre for speech and that this fact opposes the idea of the descent of man from some lower form.
Letter details
- Letter no.
- DCP-LETT-7155
- From
- Frederic Bateman
- To
- Charles Robert Darwin
- Sent from
- Norwich
- Source of text
- DAR 160: 58
- Physical description
- ALS 4pp
Please cite as
Darwin Correspondence Project, “Letter no. 7155,” accessed on 25 April 2024, https://www.darwinproject.ac.uk/letter/?docId=letters/DCP-LETT-7155.xml
Also published in The Correspondence of Charles Darwin, vol. 19