From John Beddoe 21 August 1869
Clifton,
Aug 21. 1869
Dear Sir
I enclose the results of several more years of observation on the point of conjugal selection, respecting which you wrote to me—1 I am sorry that I have been so long in sending these particulars, but must beg you to excuse my tardiness, as I have been intensely occupied in various ways, & have had no one by me to whom I could entrust the business— You will see that the tendency of these later figures is to confirm the former ones—2
In this later investigation I have excluded the women between 20 & 25, & between 45 & 50, who were included in the former one—3 I do not think the hair grows notably darker after 25 in most people—4 But red hair does become less vividly red—
To test the matter further, I will divide the women into two classes, viz, those above & those below 35, & let you know the result—5
Your apology for troubling me in this matter really made me feel ashamed— I think there can be but few of us humbler cultivators of natural science, who would not feel it an honour to be permitted to contribute his stone towards the building of your great edifice— At any rate, it will always be a pleasure to me to do for you anything that you may esteem a service— I hope before long to send you a copy of a statistical memoir of mine “on the stature & bulk of Man in Britain”, which is being printed in the Anthropological Memoirs—6
I am, dear Sir | Yours faithfully | John Beddoe M.D.
[Enclosure]7
Women of the lower class, from 25 to 45 years of age—natives of Bristol and the neighbourhood for the most part—
Red | Fair | Brown | Dark | Black | Total | |
Single | 11.5 | 17.5 | 51.5 | 44 | 5.5 | 130 |
Women | ||||||
per cent | 8.8 | 13.4 | 39.6 | 33.8 | 4.2 | |
Married | 23 | 83 | 218 | 310 | 42 | 678 |
Women | ||||||
3.4 | 12.3 | 32.2 | 45.8 | 6.2 |
CD annotations
‘ 23 |
83 |
218 |
310 |
42 |
6780’ |
Footnotes
Bibliography
Beddoe, John. 1863. On the supposed increasing prevalence of dark hair in England. Anthropological Review 1: 310–12.
Beddoe, John. 1869. On the stature and bulk of man in the British Isles. [Read 15 June 1869.] Memoirs read before the Anthropological Society of London 3 (1870): 384–573.
Descent: The descent of man, and selection in relation to sex. By Charles Darwin. 2 vols. London: John Murray. 1871.
Summary
Encloses results of several more years of observation on conjugal selection and hair coloration.
Letter details
- Letter no.
- DCP-LETT-6865
- From
- John Beddoe
- To
- Charles Robert Darwin
- Sent from
- Clifton
- Source of text
- DAR 85: A21–3
- Physical description
- ALS 4pp †, table †
Please cite as
Darwin Correspondence Project, “Letter no. 6865,” accessed on 26 September 2022, https://www.darwinproject.ac.uk/letter/?docId=letters/DCP-LETT-6865.xml
Also published in The Correspondence of Charles Darwin, vol. 17