From Arthur Rawson [6 April 1863]1
Bromley Common
Monday night
Dear Mr. Darwin
I did not expect the arrival of any one for the Cypripedium quite so soon, but it is all right, and will bloom in a fortnight or three weeks.2 It should be kept in a cold frame. Of course you may mutilate the flowers to any extent you please. The plant I should like back when you have done with it.
As to the Gladiolus experiment,—your statement is quite correct, and I tried the experiment carefully.3 A. would not fertilize A. (I wish it would)—but B.C.D. would fertilize A. to any amount, and I have done this in many cases,—in fact I get all my seeds by thus crossing.4 I find somewhat the same in Epimediums, but cannot speak so certainly.
Have you ever observed in Dianthus (or in other species, I have only in Dianthus) that in a pan of seedlings several will always come with three instead of two seed leaves, and that whenever this is so three true leaves follow? I have often noticed this, and intended, last year, to grow them separately, to see the result on the bloom, but something prevented me.
Once more. Have you ever studied “Dielytra spectabilis”?5 I cannot cross it, or seed it, though I have tried this 6 years. If you can put me up to that, I shall be much obliged
Yr. very truly | A Rawson
Footnotes
Bibliography
Correspondence: The correspondence of Charles Darwin. Edited by Frederick Burkhardt et al. 29 vols to date. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. 1985–.
Orchids: On the various contrivances by which British and foreign orchids are fertilised by insects, and on the good effects of intercrossing. By Charles Darwin. London: John Murray. 1862.
Variation: The variation of animals and plants under domestication. By Charles Darwin. 2 vols. London: John Murray. 1868.
Summary
Provides evidence of self-sterility in Gladiolus.
Has observed three seed-leaves in some Dianthus seedlings.
Cannot cross, or grow from seed, Dielytra spectabilis.
Letter details
- Letter no.
- DCP-LETT-4074
- From
- Arthur Rawson
- To
- Charles Robert Darwin
- Sent from
- Bromley Common
- Source of text
- DAR 176: 23
- Physical description
- ALS 4pp
Please cite as
Darwin Correspondence Project, “Letter no. 4074,” accessed on 20 April 2024, https://www.darwinproject.ac.uk/letter/?docId=letters/DCP-LETT-4074.xml
Also published in The Correspondence of Charles Darwin, vol. 11