From W. E. Darwin 1 August 1862
Southampton & Hampshire Bank, Southampton
Aug 1 1862
My Dear Father,
I have got your Lythrum letter, and will send you the 3 kinds tonight. it certainly will be most awfully complicated work with 18 possible crosses.1 there is as much Lythrum as you like to be got here. when I first found a bed, or rather beds along a stream, I gathered haphazards parts of 27 different plants, and examined them when I got home.2 it is very odd the symmetry the the division had
out of the 27 plants
11 of them were long pistilled = Lp
9 — short — = Sp
7 — middle — = Mp.
You see the short are exactly a the Lp—2 above the , the Mp—2 below the .
If you liked I could gather 90 or 120 or 150 or 300 plants and class them. there is one odd thing if true, that would I should make it less complicated; all the Lp that I have looked at yet are less ripe or advanced than the Sp or the Mp.
This was plain in the 27 plants, (unless of course I have made some hideous mistake)
when the pollen is ripe and the anthers are opening, the filament is crimson and the pollen green— in these 27 plants the filaments were crimson and the pollen green in all the long stamens (only of course of the quite open flowers) both of the Sp and of the Mp.— while in all the 11 heads of the Lp there was not a single red filament or green pollen to be seen—and I looked tolerably carefully through them all.
I have looked at the two pollen of the Lp, and drawn and measured them by Camera Lucida and there is a decided difference.3
there is also difference I think between the pollens of the different kinds, but you will see all that.
I had gathered a lot more yesterday to have another look, but with the family luck my mare tumbled crossing her legs and cut her knee very badly, and in the scrummage all the plants tumbled out of my case
CD annotations
Footnotes
Summary
WED has been collecting Lythrum plants. Numerical proportions of the three forms.
Letter details
- Letter no.
- DCP-LETT-3675
- From
- William Erasmus Darwin
- To
- Charles Robert Darwin
- Sent from
- Southampton
- Source of text
- DAR 162: 90
- Physical description
- inc
Please cite as
Darwin Correspondence Project, “Letter no. 3675,” accessed on 20 April 2024, https://www.darwinproject.ac.uk/letter/?docId=letters/DCP-LETT-3675.xml
Also published in The Correspondence of Charles Darwin, vol. 10