To J. D. Hooker [11 August 1861]
2. Hesketh Crescent | Torquay
Sunday
My dear Hooker
Could you spare me another spike of Apothecia & send it in tin box, or in oilsilk in wooden box1 I shd. wish one in very early bud, but one in full flower would be better than none?— Veitch has sent me a lot of magnificent Cattleyas all in full bloom;2 & as in some respects the pollinia are little modified, so the rostellum & means of fertilisation are simpler than in any other Orchid. In fact these flowers lead me to look at the rostellum as (in this the simplest case) part of the stigma very little modified & not distinct from the true stigma.—3 I want to see how the tissues are in the bud.—
The stigma secretes in Cattlya an enormous amount of viscid matter; I have said secrete, but it seems to me rather that the whole surface of the stigma deeply resolves itself into viscid matter; & this is all that the rostellum or upper part of the stigma does; & this viscid matter is forced by insects into the mouth of the anther & so withdraws the pollinia.—4 I certainly shd. very much like to see rostellum of Apothecia in early bud.
When I get home on Augst 28th. could you lend me Lindleys great work on Orchids to which he refers in Veg. Kingdom, as explaining nature of Parts;5 to my sorrow I fear I ought not to publish, without seeing what is known: I much fear that it is a very precious Book.—
Ever yours | C. Darwin
Footnotes
Bibliography
Bauer, Franz Andreas. 1830–8. Illustrations of orchidaceous plants … with notes and prefatory remarks by John Lindley. London.
Lindley, John. 1853. The vegetable kingdom; or, the structure, classification, and uses of plants, illustrated upon the natural system. 3d edition with corrections and additional genera. London: Bradbury & Evans.
Orchids: On the various contrivances by which British and foreign orchids are fertilised by insects, and on the good effects of intercrossing. By Charles Darwin. London: John Murray. 1862.
Summary
Has found function of rostellum: modified stigma guarantees attachment of pollinia.
Letter details
- Letter no.
- DCP-LETT-3226
- From
- Charles Robert Darwin
- To
- Joseph Dalton Hooker
- Sent from
- Torquay
- Source of text
- DAR 115: : 108
- Physical description
- ALS 2pp
Please cite as
Darwin Correspondence Project, “Letter no. 3226,” accessed on 26 September 2022, https://www.darwinproject.ac.uk/letter/?docId=letters/DCP-LETT-3226.xml
Also published in The Correspondence of Charles Darwin, vol. 9