To Daniel Oliver 23 March [1861]1
Down Bromley Kent
March 23d
My dear Sir
You told me formerly that you did not much care about my troubling you: I hope to Heaven you keep of same mind.— Will you ask Mr. Fitch to make two little diagrams for me for woodcuts; as by enclosed paper.—2 And will you kindly give him the specimens, viz two common Primroses, one “pin-headed, as the Florists say with stigma at mouth of corolla: & the other with stamens at the mouth.— And cut them longitudinally with sharp scissors Mr Fitch could keep a little account against me.— I think I shall publish an account of my observations & experiments on Primula; i.e. on its dimorphous condition.3 By the way you will find the pin-headed & non-pin-headed in any bank of Primroses.— I find that with P. Sinensis, the short-stamened flowers fertilise themselves, whereas the long-stamened flowers will not set without man’s or insects’ aid.—
I am now crossing largely Cowslips & polyanthuses. And this leads me to beg a second favour, viz to send me 2 or 3 flowers (not whole trusses) of pin-headed & non-pin headed, of any species of Primula, except P. vulgaris, Sinensis & Auricula.— If you have any other species pray fold me a few flowers in double green leaf, & pollen would come neither too dry or too wet for measurement.— If you can send please send names of species.—4
Yours very truly | Ch. Darwin
[Enclosure]

Points to be attended to: relative heights of pistil & stamens—of corolla & calyx; & of the enlargement of corolla, where anthers are situated.—
(Longitudinal Section of) (Common Primrose)–
(Longitudinal Section of Common Primrose)— Clean, hard outlines for 2 woodcuts, matching in size & to stand near alongside each other.5
Corolla & calyx of same length in the two
Footnotes
Bibliography
Collected papers: The collected papers of Charles Darwin. Edited by Paul H. Barrett. 2 vols. Chicago and London: University of Chicago Press. 1977.
Correspondence: The correspondence of Charles Darwin. Edited by Frederick Burkhardt et al. 29 vols to date. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. 1985–.
Desmond, Ray. 1995. Kew: the history of the Royal Botanic Gardens. London: Harvill Press with the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew.
‘Dimorphic condition in Primula’: On the two forms, or dimorphic condition, in the species of Primula, and on their remarkable sexual relations. By Charles Darwin. [Read 21 November 1861.] Journal of the Proceedings of the Linnean Society (Botany) 6 (1862): 77–96. [Collected papers 2: 45–63.]
Summary
CD will publish on Primula [Collected papers 2: 45–63]. Will DO ask W. H. Fitch to make woodcuts of "pin" and "non-pin" primroses [i.e., long-styled and short-styled forms]? Encloses a sketch.
Letter details
- Letter no.
- DCP-LETT-3097
- From
- Charles Robert Darwin
- To
- Daniel Oliver
- Sent from
- Down
- Source of text
- DAR 261.10: 4 (EH 88205988); Christie’s Images (Christie’s (dealers) 11 November 1998, lot 30)
- Physical description
- ALS 4pp encl 1p
Please cite as
Darwin Correspondence Project, “Letter no. 3097,” accessed on 26 September 2022, https://www.darwinproject.ac.uk/letter/?docId=letters/DCP-LETT-3097.xml
Also published in The Correspondence of Charles Darwin, vol. 9 and 13 (Supplement)