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Darwin Correspondence Project

To Robert Ball   8 June [1851]

Down Farnborough Kent

June 8th.

My dear Sir

I had intended thanking you sooner for your kindness in taking the trouble to send me the cast & very curious account of the “mines” in the turtle-shell.1

I am more than ever confounded, on the whole subject, for I shd. have said that nothing was more certain than that a cirripede could not have lived in such a chamber as you describe, not openly connected with the sea-water.— You can hardly think more lightly about my notions of the burying of Tubicinella Coronula &c, than I do myself: I see, however, I omitted stupidly one important point in my notion, viz that the attachment of the cirripede injures the corium or true skin beneath the epidermis on which it is fixed, by means of a peculiar substance, which I call cement, which every cirripede secretes at its basis— When attached, the growth of the shell must produce pressure, & would not absorption follow, as in such case when a curved tusk of a Boar or horn of cow has penetrated the bones of the head?2 But I can only repeat that I am quite confounded on the subject.—

I have not yet come to the main embedded genera, & will certainly attend to the subject.3 I know now enough to feel sure that they do not burrow mechanically.—

With many thanks | Pray believe me | My dear Sir | Yours sincerely | C. Darwin

Footnotes

See letter to Robert Ball, 26 May [1851]. In Living Cirripedia (1854): 392, CD wrote: ‘Dr. R. Ball, of Dublin, informs me, that he has seen specimens in which the shell of the cirripede not only had penetrated the carapace, but likewise the underlying bone, and had even entered some way into the body of the turtle’.
In Living Cirripedia (1854): 390–2, CD repeated this explanation and applied it to Ball’s ‘curious specimens’.
CD worked on these genera in 1852 (‘Journal’; Correspondence vol. 5, Appendix I).

Bibliography

Correspondence: The correspondence of Charles Darwin. Edited by Frederick Burkhardt et al. 29 vols to date. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. 1985–.

Living Cirripedia (1854): A monograph of the sub-class Cirripedia, with figures of all the species. The Balanidæ (or sessile cirripedes); the Verrucidæ, etc. By Charles Darwin. London: Ray Society. 1854.

Summary

Thanks for cast and account of cirripede [Chelonobia caretta] burrowing in turtle shell. Believes base of cirripede absorbed by bone below.

Letter details

Letter no.
DCP-LETT-1434
From
Charles Robert Darwin
To
Robert Ball
Sent from
Down
Source of text
Christ’s College Library, Cambridge (Fellows’ Papers 54.iii)
Physical description
ALS 4pp

Please cite as

Darwin Correspondence Project, “Letter no. 1434,” accessed on 25 April 2024, https://www.darwinproject.ac.uk/letter/?docId=letters/DCP-LETT-1434.xml

Also published in The Correspondence of Charles Darwin, vol. 5

letter