skip to content

Darwin Correspondence Project

To Fritz Müller   13 November 1881

Down, | Beckenham, Kent. | (Railway Station | Orpington. S.E.R.)

November 13th 1881

My dear Sir

I received a few days ago a small box (registered) containing dried flower-heads with brown seeds somewhat sculptured on their sides. There was no name, & I shd. be much obliged if some time you would tell me what these seeds are.1 I have planted them.—

I sent you some time ago my little book on Earth-worms, which, though of no importance has been largely read in England.—2

I have little or nothing to tell you about myself. I have for a couple of months been observing the effect of Carbonate of Ammonia on Chlorophyll & on the roots of certain plants; but the subject is too difficult for me & I cannot understand the meaning of some strange facts which I have observed.3 The mere recording new facts is but dull work.—

Prof. Wiesner has published a book, giving a different explanation to almost every fact which I have given in my Power of Movement in Plants.—4 I am glad to say that he admits that almost all my statements are true. I am convinced that many of his interpretations of the facts are wrong, & I am glad to hear that Professor Pfeffer is of the same opinion;5 but I believe that he is right & I wrong on some points. I have not the courage to retry all my experiments; but I hope to get my son Francis6 to try some fresh ones to test Wiesners explanations.— But I do not know why I have troubled you with all this.—

My dear Sir | yours very sincerely | Charles Darwin

Footnotes

The seeds were probably Mimosa pudica (shame plant; see Correspondence vol. 30, letter from Fritz Müller, 1 January 1882). Müller’s most recent letter, of 29 October 1881, mentions sending leaves relevant to the study of bloom, but not seeds; however, it is incomplete.
Müller’s name is on CD’s presentation list for Earthworms (see Appendix IV).
On CD’s recent experiments on effects of carbonate of ammonia on roots in Euphorbia (spurge), see the letter to Francis Darwin, 28 [October 1881] and n. 12; on the action of carbonate of ammonia on chlorophyll, see the letter to J. D. Hooker, 22 October 1881 and n. 4.
Wilhelm Pfeffer had criticised Wiesner in his letter of 6 November 1881.

Bibliography

Earthworms: The formation of vegetable mould through the action of worms: with observations on their habits. By Charles Darwin. London: John Murray. 1881.

Movement in plants: The power of movement in plants. By Charles Darwin. Assisted by Francis Darwin. London: John Murray. 1880.

Wiesner, Julius. 1881. Das Bewegungsvermögen der Pflanzen. Eine kritische Studie über das gleichnamige Werk von Charles Darwin nebst neuen Untersuchungen. Vienna: Alfred Hölder.

Summary

Is experimenting with effect of ammonium carbonate on chlorophyll and roots, but finds the results confusing.

Julius von Wiesner has published a book reinterpreting CD’s observations in Movement in plants [see 13422].

Letter details

Letter no.
DCP-LETT-13481
From
Charles Robert Darwin
To
Johann Friedrich Theodor (Fritz) Müller
Sent from
Down
Source of text
The British Library (Loan MS 10 no 56)
Physical description
ALS 4pp

Please cite as

Darwin Correspondence Project, “Letter no. 13481,” accessed on 23 April 2024, https://www.darwinproject.ac.uk/letter/?docId=letters/DCP-LETT-13481.xml

letter