From J. D. Hooker 22 November 1880
Royal Gardens Kew
Nov. 22/80
Dear old Darwin
I must just thank you for the “Movements”, which seems a most capital production, & I am so pleased to see Franks name associated with your’s in it—1 I have read only two chapters, vii & viii. & they are splendid, but I hate the zigzags.!—2 Bauhinia leaf closing is a curious case; does it not show that said leaf consists of two leaflets?—3
The fact that for good action the leaves want a good illumination during the preceding day is very suggestive of experiments with the electric light. They are like the new paint that only shines by night after sun-light by day.4 There are heaps of points I should like to know more about.
Dyer & Baker are taken aback by the keel of the Cucurbita seed;—which keel was a wonderful discovery in Welwitschia!!!5
I have had no time to read more than the 2 chapters as yet, for I have a stock of half read books on hand & no time for any of them. I am only through Wallace;6 it is splendid— what a number of cobwebs he has swept away.— that such a man should be a Spiritualist is more wonderful than all the movements of all the plants.7
He has done great things towards the explanation of the N. Zeald Flora & Australian, but marred it by assuming a preexistent S.W. Australian Flora—8 I am sure that the Australian Flora is very modern in the main; & that the S.W. peculiarities are exaggerations due to long isolation during the severance of the West from the East by the inland sea or straits that occupied the continent from Carpentaria to the Gt. Bight. I live in hopes of showing by an analysis (botanical) of the Australian types, that they are all derived from the Asiatic continent.—9
Meanwhile I have no chance of tackling problems— I must grind away at the Garden, the Bot. Mag & Indian Flora, which I cannot afford to give up, & Gen. Plant. which alone I delight in.10 I am at Palms, a most difficult task: but sometimes weeks elapse & not a stroke of work done! I am getting very weary of “working for a living”, & am beginning to covet rest & leisure in a way I never did before; but I must first look out for the education of three sons,—all hopeful I am glad to say, but one still an infant!11
The Grays will be back in a fortnight, they have changed their plans & will spend 2 or 3 winter months here & then go abroad (with us) for the spring.12 They will go into lodgings in Kew. We contemplate getting out a paper or book on the distribution of U.S. plants together (as one of Hayden’s Reports.)13
Have you read Pagets Lecture on plant diseases?14 it is very suggestive & a wonderful specimen of style aiding in giving great importance to possibly very superficial resemblances between animal & vegetable malformations: still there must be a great deal in the subject to be investigated.
I suppose we should get “Nobbe’s Handbuch der Samenkunde”.—15 is it an expensive work— our funds for purchase are rather short— but if inexpensive book I will order it at once
Ever affy Yrs | J D Hooker
Paget has started the idea of a Vegetable Pathologist for Kew & I have asked him to corkscrew Gladstone16 about it.—
We were very sorry to see Miss Wedgwoods death in the paper— I fear that Mrs Darwin will feel it a great deal.17
CD annotations
Footnotes
Bibliography
Bentham, George and Hooker, Joseph Dalton. 1862–83. Genera plantarum. Ad exemplaria imprimis in herbariis Kewensibus servata definita. 3 vols. in 7. London: A. Black [and others].
Bower, Frederick Orpen. 1881. On the germination and histology of the seedling of Welwitschia mirabilis. Quarterly Journal of Microscopical Science n.s. 21: 15–30.
Hooker, Joseph Dalton. 1859. On the flora of Australia, its origin, affinities, and distribution; being an introductory essay to the flora of Tasmania. London: Lovell Reeve.
Hooker, Joseph Dalton. 1872–97. The flora of British India. Assisted by various botanists. 7 vols. London: L. Reeve & Co.
Hooker, Joseph Dalton and Gray, Asa. 1880. The vegetation of the Rocky Mountain region and a comparison with that of other parts of the world. Bulletin of the United States Geological and Geographical Survey of the Territories 6 (1880): 1–77.
Movement in plants: The power of movement in plants. By Charles Darwin. Assisted by Francis Darwin. London: John Murray. 1880.
Nobbe, Friedrich. 1876. Handbuch der Samenkunde. Berlin: Wiegandt, Hempel and Baren.
Paget, James. 1880. An address on elemental pathology. British Medical Journal 2: 611–14, 649–52.
Wallace, Alfred Russel. 1880a. Island life: or, the phenomena and causes of insular faunas and floras, including a revision and attempted solution of the problem of geological climates. London: Macmillan.
Summary
Praise for Movement in plants, lately arrived.
Praise for Wallace’s Island life
and astonishment that he could be a spiritualist.
Differs with Wallace on age of SW. Australian flora. JDH ascribes its peculiarities to isolation by an inland sea.
Letter details
- Letter no.
- DCP-LETT-12838
- From
- Joseph Dalton Hooker
- To
- Charles Robert Darwin
- Sent from
- Kew
- Source of text
- DAR 104: 142–5
- Physical description
- ALS 7pp †
Please cite as
Darwin Correspondence Project, “Letter no. 12838,” accessed on 26 September 2022, https://www.darwinproject.ac.uk/letter/?docId=letters/DCP-LETT-12838.xml