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Darwin Correspondence Project

To Alphonse de Candolle   28 May 1880

Down, | Beckenham, Kent. | (Railway Station | Orpington. S.E.R.) [Bassett, Southampton.]

May 28th 1880

My dear Sir

I am particularly obliged to you for having so kindly sent me your Phytographie; for if I had merely seen it advertised, I should not have supposed that it could have concerned me.1 As it is, I have read with very great interest about a quarter, but will not delay longer thanking you. All that you say seems to me very clear & convincing, & as in all your writings I find a large number of philosophical remarks new to me, & no doubt shall find many more. They have recalled many a puzzle through which I passed when monographing the Cirripedia; & your book in those days would have been quite invaluable to me.2 It has pleased me to find that I have always followed your plan of making notes on separate pieces of paper: I keep several scores of large portfolios, arranged on very thin shelves about 2 inches apart, fastened to the walls of my study, & each shelf has its proper name or title, & I can thus put at once every memorandum into its proper place.— Your book will, I am sure, be very useful to many young students, & I shall beg my son Francis, (who intends to devote himself to the physiology of plants) to read it carefully.3

As for myself I am taking a fortnight’s rest after sending a pile of M.S. to the Printers, & it was a piece of good fortune that your book arrived as I was getting into my Carriage, for I wanted something to read whilst away from home.4 My M.S. relates to the movement of Plants, & I think that I have succeeded in showing that all the more important great classes of movements are due to the modification of a kind of movement common to all parts of all plants from their earliest youth.

Pray give my kind remembrances to your son5 & with my highest respect & best thanks, believe me | My dear Sir | Yours very sincerely | Charles Darwin

P.S. It always pleases me to exalt Plants in the organic scale, & if you will take the trouble to read my last Chapter, when my book (which will be sadly too big) is published & sent to you, I hope & think that you also will admire some of the beautiful adaptations by which seedling plants are enabled to perform their proper functions6

Footnotes

Candolle’s Phytographie laid out the general principles and traditions of nomenclature from a practical point of view (A. de Candolle 1880). CD’s copy is in the Darwin Library–CUL.
CD had produced monographs on both living and fossil species of barnacles (Living Cirripedia (1851) and (1854); Fossil Cirripedia (1851) and (1854)).
Francis Darwin had worked as CD’s botanical assistant and secretary since 1874 (Emma Darwin (1904), 2: 269).
CD was in Southampton from 25 May to 8 June 1880 (CD’s ‘Journal’ (Appendix II)). He had just finished writing the manuscript of Movement in plants (see letter to J. V. Carus, 28 April 1880).

Bibliography

Candolle, Alphonse de. 1880. La phytographie; ou l’art de décrire les végétaux considérés sous différents points de vue. Paris: G. Masson.

Emma Darwin (1904): Emma Darwin, wife of Charles Darwin. A century of family letters. Edited by Henrietta Litchfield. 2 vols. Cambridge: privately printed by Cambridge University Press. 1904.

Fossil Cirripedia (1851): A monograph on the fossil Lepadidæ, or, pedunculated cirripedes of Great Britain. By Charles Darwin. London: Palaeontographical Society. 1851.

Fossil Cirripedia (1854): A monograph of the fossil Balanidæ and Verrucidæ of Great Britain. By Charles Darwin. London: Palaeontographical Society. 1854.

Living Cirripedia (1851): A monograph of the sub-class Cirripedia, with figures of all the species. The Lepadidæ; or, pedunculated cirripedes. By Charles Darwin. London: Ray Society. 1851.

Living Cirripedia (1854): A monograph of the sub-class Cirripedia, with figures of all the species. The Balanidæ (or sessile cirripedes); the Verrucidæ, etc. By Charles Darwin. London: Ray Society. 1854.

Movement in plants: The power of movement in plants. By Charles Darwin. Assisted by Francis Darwin. London: John Murray. 1880.

Summary

Thanks for AdeC’s Phytographie [1880]. CD finds in it a number of "philosophical" remarks new to him. The work would have been invaluable to him in dealing with puzzles when writing his cirripede monographs.

Describes his system of keeping notes on separate pieces of paper filed in several scores of large portfolios.

Has just sent MS of Movement in plants to the printer. Thinks he has suceeded in showing "that all the more important great classes of movements are due to the modification of a kind of movement common to all plants from their earliest youth".

Letter details

Letter no.
DCP-LETT-12618
From
Charles Robert Darwin
To
Alphonse de Candolle
Sent from
Southampton Down letterhead
Source of text
Archives de la famille de Candolle (private collection)
Physical description
ALS 6pp

Please cite as

Darwin Correspondence Project, “Letter no. 12618,” accessed on 20 April 2024, https://www.darwinproject.ac.uk/letter/?docId=letters/DCP-LETT-12618.xml

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