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Darwin Correspondence Project

From Charles Dixon   19 January 1880

Albert Road | Heeley | near Sheffield

Jany 19. 80.

Sir

Some few days ago I happened to be dissecting a Common Heron, shot on one of the streams near this place. Upon examining its plumage I found the inclosed seed firmly fastened among the breast feathers. I consider this another instance as to how seeds are conveyed from one place to another. Doubtless when the bird preened its plumage the seed would have been cast forth, to germinate or not according to circumstances.1

There are many other seeds which depend upon animals and birds, too, for dispersal, by sticking firmly to the fur or feathers of a bird or animal walking amongst the plants.

I trust, sir, that you will excuse me troubling you on the matter, and let my enthusiastic desire for assisting in working out Nature’s problems, be my apology for bringing before your notice what seems such a trivial circumstance.

Believe me, Sir, | Very respcty yours | Charles Dixon

Charles Darwin Esq

CD annotations

Top of letter: ‘Means of Distribution—’ blue crayon
Verso of p. 1: ‘The external [interl] glumes serrated by which I suppose had adhered, but the 2 enclosed sets of inner glumes contained no seeds.’2 ink

Footnotes

The common heron is the grey heron (Ardea cinerea). CD had discussed cases in which seeds had been dispersed by birds in Origin, pp. 361–3.
Glumes are the lowermost bracts of a grass inflorescence, usually found in pairs. A packet containing a seed is pinned to the letter.

Summary

Sends seed attached to breast feathers of a heron that had been shot.

Letter details

Letter no.
DCP-LETT-12435
From
Charles Dixon
To
Charles Robert Darwin
Sent from
Heeley
Source of text
DAR 205.2: 228
Physical description
ALS 2pp †

Please cite as

Darwin Correspondence Project, “Letter no. 12435,” accessed on 24 April 2024, https://www.darwinproject.ac.uk/letter/?docId=letters/DCP-LETT-12435.xml

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