To Friedrich Ludwig 29 May 1878
Down | Beckenham, Kent (&c).
May 29th. 1878.
Dear Sir.
I thank you sincerely for the trouble which you have taken in sending me so long & interesting a letter, together with the specimens.1 Gradations are always very valuable, & you have been remarkably successful in discovering the stages by which the Plantago has become gyno-diœcious— Your view of its origin from being proterogynous, seems to me very probable especially as the females are generally the later flowering plants.2 If you can prove the reverse case with Thymus your view will manifestly be rendered still more probable— I have never felt satisfied with H. Müller’s view, though he is so careful & admirable an observer.3 It is more than 17 years since I attended to Plantago; & when nothing had been published on the subject, & in consequence I omitted to attend to several points,—& now after so long an interval, I cannot pretend to say to which of your forms, the English one belongs; I well remember that the anther of the females contained a good deal pollen, though not one sound grain.—4
Once again thanking you for your kindness, I remain with much respect— Dear Sir | Yours faithfully. | Ch. Darwin.
P.S. | Delpino5 is Professor of Botany in Genoa Italy; I have always found him a most obliging correspondent.
Footnotes
Bibliography
Forms of flowers 2d ed.: The different forms of flowers on plants of the same species. 2d edition. By Charles Darwin. London: John Murray. 1880.
Forms of flowers: The different forms of flowers on plants of the same species. By Charles Darwin. London: John Murray. 1877.
Ludwig, Friedrich. 1879. Ueber die Blütenformen von Plantago lanceolata L. und die Erscheinung der Gynodiöcie. Zeitschrift für die gesammten Naturwissenschaften 3d ser. 4: 441–9.
Müller, Hermann. 1873. Die Befruchtung der Blumen durch Insekten und die gegenseitigen Anpassungen beider. Ein Beitrag zur Erkenntniss des ursächlichen Zusammenhanges in der organischen Natur. Leipzig: Wilhelm Engelmann.
Summary
Thanks FL for the Plantago specimens. FL’s view of the stages by which the plant has become gynodioecious seems very probable.
Letter details
- Letter no.
- DCP-LETT-11534
- From
- Charles Robert Darwin
- To
- Friedrich Ludwig
- Sent from
- Down
- Source of text
- DAR 146: 137
- Physical description
- C 2pp
Please cite as
Darwin Correspondence Project, “Letter no. 11534,” accessed on 19 April 2024, https://www.darwinproject.ac.uk/letter/?docId=letters/DCP-LETT-11534.xml