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Darwin Correspondence Project

From A. M. Lane Fox   3 August 1875

Uplands | Guildford

Aug. 3d./75

Dear Sir

I am very glad to be able to give you what ever further information in my power on the subject you request, but it is rather difficult at this distance of time to be perfectly certain of all the details. As regards the first point—the congelation was simply to deaden the pain & the thumb was cut off with scissors— the wound was a long time healing & I cannot distinctly remember how far there was any prominence left or when it began to grow—

I only remember we were disappointed at its not having been done more effectually & thinking another operation wd. be necessary. I do not think there is any prominence of bone beneath the nail   If at any time you were in London or anywhere convenient my son wd. be most happy to show you his hand & let you judge for yourself—1

I thought since I wrote to Lady Lubbock you wd. be glad to know of another curious case of a school fellow of another son of ours at Charter House by name Smith who it appears has 6 digits on each foot as well as on his hands. He has to have his boots made very broad at the toe the extra digits are on the little finger— (He is nicknamed hexagon)   His parents are dead & his uncle is his guardian so it may be more difficult to get at the particulars, but his house tutor

Revd. J. Evans

Charter House

Godalming

Whom I saw last night said he was sure the boy wd. not mind giving you any information on the subject he cd. & if you enclose a letter to his address I have no doubt he will do what he can in helping you to get the information.2 He said he had not seen his feet himself but going into the boy’s dormitory the other night he heard Smith exclaim “by Jove its growing again” which gave him the impression he must have had another operation   I shd. like much to know to which case you refer in which yr accuracy has been attacked   In “the Descent of Man” there are no special cases of supernumerary digits given I think?3 believe me

yrs. truly | Alice Lane Fox

Footnotes

In a letter written to Ellen Frances Lubbock and passed on to CD, Lane Fox had described the apparent regrowth of an extra digit amputated from the hand of her son, Alexander Edward Lane Fox (see letter from A. M. Lane Fox to E. F. Lubbock, 25 July [1875] and nn. 2 and 3).
William Augustus Lane Fox was in Gownboys house at Charterhouse school with Walter Joseph Smith, son of Timothy Smith of Boston, Lincolnshire; Henry James Evans was their house master (Charterhouse register, 1769–1872, p. 283, and Charterhouse register, 1872–1900, pp. 6 and 228).
CD mentioned polydactylism in Descent 1: 125–6, 276, and 292. Doubt had been raised about cases of apparent regrowth of amputated extra digits reported in Variation 2: 14–15. See also letter to Annie Dowie, 1 August [1875].

Bibliography

Charterhouse register, 1769–1872: Charterhouse register, 1769–1872: with appendix of non-Foundationers, 1614–1769. Compiled by R. L. Arrowsmith. London: Phillimore. 1974.

Charterhouse register, 1872–1900. Compiled by John L. Stokes and Edmund Aubrey Malaher. London: Gentry Books. 1980.

Descent: The descent of man, and selection in relation to sex. By Charles Darwin. 2 vols. London: John Murray. 1871.

Variation: The variation of animals and plants under domestication. By Charles Darwin. 2 vols. London: John Murray. 1868.

Summary

Hexadactyly. Regrowth of removed supernumerary digits.

Letter details

Letter no.
DCP-LETT-10108
From
Alice Margaret Stanley/Alice Margaret Lane Fox/Alice Margaret Pitt-Rivers
To
Charles Robert Darwin
Sent from
Guildford
Source of text
DAR 164: 171
Physical description
ALS 4pp

Please cite as

Darwin Correspondence Project, “Letter no. 10108,” accessed on 19 April 2024, https://www.darwinproject.ac.uk/letter/?docId=letters/DCP-LETT-10108.xml

Also published in The Correspondence of Charles Darwin, vol. 23

letter