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Darwin Correspondence Project

From Francis Darwin   [after 16 June 1879]1

Bot Institut | Würzburg

My dear Father,

Thank you for your letter. I am very glad to hear what you are doing— I am sorry the confounded beans have not acted better.2 Sachs wants to see the caustic experiment so I am going to do it & have got beans in sawdust; I don’t think it is much use going on measuring the Aroid roots much longer so I will use them for caustic as they are still growing well: there are also roots now coming in the greenhouse which will do for caustic.3 Sachs wants the bean caustic experiment done in loose earth as he seems to suspect abnormalities in air experiments & I suppose thinks earth better than water. I have had good success with mustard roots, they are strongly apheliotropic in a N window where there is no question of roasting with sunlight, & they grow much quicker in darkness without a shadow of doubt.4 I havn’t had so much time for microscoping as these roots though they havnt produced much have taken up time. I have had some tremendous talks with Sachs about climbing plants and I cannot quite make out what he is driving at. I dont think he understands what really occurs, but he is reading Climbing Plants again & perhaps he will come to his senses. I have formed a slightly new theory of revolving nutation which I cannot get him to see. I almost think I must wait to show you with a model what I mean: the only difference from your theory of nutation is that the lines of quickest growth are slightly spiral instead of straight lines. I can write it out if once I had shown what I mean by the model. I believe it is impossible to explain revolving nutation unless the lines are slightly spiral5

I have just got mothers nice letter, I am v glad the boys are so prosperous & good   I think a letter of mine has missed or else I have never been told how Ubbadubba liked some gorgeous Prussian paper soldiers with tumpets & dums. I send some soldiers with this letter for him— & please say Dada liked Ubbadubba’s last letter very much.6 My orchids with air roots have come & Veitch is such a swell he makes me a present of them—7 I have written to thank adding butter about Sachs admiring the beauty of the specimens which is true: but I rather doubt whether they will act well. I have written out some of the Down notes I said I would but not all yet. I had a horrid bother with my lodgings I found out the house was disreputable so I went, & the people wanted me to pay more than was fair, I went to a lawyer & he said I was right but it would be much less bother to pay, it all depended on what I had said when I took the lodgings & the people would swear one thing & I another & no witnesses. The old “Advokat” wouldn’t take any fee except getting me to translate an English letter into German. I have got a very good room with respectable people now

I will write to Bessy next. My love to Dor & Robert & a Finland stamp for Dor—8 Goodbye dear Father | Your affec | FD

Goebel who knows Greek well & reads it for pleasure says helic & aphelic are correct but thinks proshelic & aphelic better as giving the idea of direction in both names9

Footnotes

The date is established by the relationship between this letter and the letter to Francis Darwin, 16 June [1879].
Francis was working in the laboratory of Julius Sachs. CD had been performing experiments cauterising the tips of roots with lunar caustic (silver nitrate) and had reported his initial results on the sensitivity of the apex to Francis (see letter to Francis Darwin, [before 5 June 1879] and nn. 2 and 3).
Francis was experimenting with white mustard (Sinapis alba; see also letter to Francis Darwin, 6 and 7 June [1879] and n. 5).
See letter to Francis Darwin, 16 June [1879] and n. 2. For CD’s description of the revolving nutation of a shoot, see Climbing plants, pp. 7–8.
Ubbadubba was a pet name for Francis’s son, Bernard Darwin. No letter mentioning the boys or the Prussian paper soldiers has been found, but see the letter to Francis Darwin, 16 June [1879], in which CD mentions Bernard’s head being full of ‘drums, trumpets & soldiers’. On paper soldiers, see Ryan 1995. The boys were Bernard’s cousins Walter Stewart George Davenport Atkin and Robert Laurence Atkin (Dor and Robert). Their mother, Mary Elizabeth Atkin, had travelled to Switzerland with Elizabeth Darwin on 17 June 1879; they returned to Down on 18 July 1879 (Emma Darwin’s diary (DAR 242)).
Francis had evidently ordered orchids with aerial roots from Veitch & Sons, probably dealing with Harry Veitch, director of the Chelsea branch of the firm, who was known for his interest in orchids (see Shephard 2003, pp. 178–83).
Elizabeth Darwin had written to Francis around 16 June 1879 (see letter to Francis Darwin, 16 June [1879] and n. 5). Francis probably got a Finnish stamp from Fredrik Elfving, a Finnish botanist who was studying at Würzburg under Sachs.
Karl Goebel was a botanist in Sachs’s laboratory (see letter to Francis Darwin, 16 June [1879] and n. 4).

Bibliography

Climbing plants: On the movements and habits of climbing plants. By Charles Darwin. London: Longman, Green, Longman, Roberts & Green; Williams & Norgate. 1865.

Ryan, Edward. 1995. Paper soldiers: the illustrated history of printed paper armies of the 18th, 19th & 20th centuries. London: Golden Age Editions.

Shephard, Sue. 2003. Seeds of fortune: a gardening dynasty. London: Bloomsbury.

Summary

Reports on roots and climbing plants experiments he is performing in Sachs’ laboratory. Orchids with air roots have come. Goebel says proshelic better than helic.

Letter details

Letter no.
DCP-LETT-12111F
From
Francis Darwin
To
Charles Robert Darwin
Sent from
Würzburg
Source of text
DAR 274.1: 53
Physical description
ALS

Please cite as

Darwin Correspondence Project, “Letter no. 12111F,” accessed on 23 April 2024, https://www.darwinproject.ac.uk/letter/?docId=letters/DCP-LETT-12111F.xml

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